/**
     * Gets the downstream projects of the specified project. A downstream project is a project that directly or
     * indirectly depends on the given project.
     *
     * @param project The project whose downstream projects should be retrieved, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param transitive A flag whether to retrieve all direct and indirect downstream projects or just the immediate
     *            downstream projects.

      new HashMap<>();

  private static final Map<Method, TesterRequirements> methodTesterRequirementsCache =
      new HashMap<>();

  /**
   * Given a set of features, add to it all the features directly or indirectly implied by any of
   * them, and return it.
   *
   * @param features the set of features to expand
   * @return the same set of features, expanded with all implied features
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>All its mutation methods result in UnsupportedOperationException, and do not change the
   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>
   *
   * @param collection the presumed-immutable collection

   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>All its mutation methods result in UnsupportedOperationException, and do not change the
   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>
   *
   * @param collection the presumed-immutable collection

      new HashMap<>();

  private static final Map<Method, TesterRequirements> methodTesterRequirementsCache =
      new HashMap<>();

  /**
   * Given a set of features, add to it all the features directly or indirectly implied by any of
   * them, and return it.
   *
   * @param features the set of features to expand
   * @return the same set of features, expanded with all implied features
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

 * a lot of busy work, and the annotation matters only when the APIs to be annotated are visible to
 * Kotlin code. In this class, nothing is publicly visible (nor exposed indirectly through a
 * publicly visible subclass), and I doubt any of our current or future Kotlin extensions for the
 * package will refer to the class. Plus, @ParametricNullness is only a temporary workaround,

 * a lot of busy work, and the annotation matters only when the APIs to be annotated are visible to
 * Kotlin code. In this class, nothing is publicly visible (nor exposed indirectly through a
 * publicly visible subclass), and I doubt any of our current or future Kotlin extensions for the
 * package will refer to the class. Plus, @ParametricNullness is only a temporary workaround,

import . "lib/math"         Sin
</pre>

<p>
An import declaration declares a dependency relation between
the importing and imported package.
It is illegal for a package to import itself, directly or indirectly,
or to directly import a package without
referring to any of its exported identifiers. To import a package solely for
its side-effects (initialization), use the <a href="#Blank_identifier">blank</a>

But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response`

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

And when you return a `Response`, **FastAPI** will pass it directly.

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.