int key1 = rand.nextInt();
        // flip input bit for key2
        int key2 = key1 ^ (1 << i);
        // get hashes
        int hash1 = function.hashInt(key1).asInt();
        int hash2 = function.hashInt(key2).asInt();
        // test whether the hash values have same output bits
        same |= ~(hash1 ^ hash2);
        // test whether the hash values have different output bits

   * specific length.
   *
   * <p>For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two {@link Hashing#sha512} hash
   * functions together: {@code Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.sha512(), Hashing.sha512())}.
   *
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static HashFunction concatenating(
      HashFunction first, HashFunction second, HashFunction... rest) {

   * specific length.
   *
   * <p>For example, if you need 1024-bit hash codes, you could join two {@link Hashing#sha512} hash
   * functions together: {@code Hashing.concatenating(Hashing.sha512(), Hashing.sha512())}.
   *
   * @since 19.0
   */
  public static HashFunction concatenating(
      HashFunction first, HashFunction second, HashFunction... rest) {

  }

  private enum Algorithm {
    MD5("MD5", Hashing.md5()),
    SHA_1("SHA-1", Hashing.sha1()),
    SHA_256("SHA-256", Hashing.sha256()),
    SHA_384("SHA-384", Hashing.sha384()),
    SHA_512("SHA-512", Hashing.sha512());

    private final String algorithmName;
    private final HashFunction hashFn;

    Algorithm(String algorithmName, HashFunction hashFn) {
      this.algorithmName = algorithmName;

  }

  private enum Algorithm {
    MD5("MD5", Hashing.md5()),
    SHA_1("SHA-1", Hashing.sha1()),
    SHA_256("SHA-256", Hashing.sha256()),
    SHA_384("SHA-384", Hashing.sha384()),
    SHA_512("SHA-512", Hashing.sha512());

    private final String algorithmName;
    private final HashFunction hashFn;

    Algorithm(String algorithmName, HashFunction hashFn) {
      this.algorithmName = algorithmName;

///

## Die Passwörter hashen und überprüfen

Importieren Sie die benötigten Tools aus `passlib`.

Erstellen Sie einen PassLib-„Kontext“. Der wird für das Hashen und Verifizieren von Passwörtern verwendet.

/// tip | Tipp

 * average, in the marking phase, not {@code 5.0} as in {@code java.util.HashSet}.
 *
 * <p>If there are no removals, then {@link #iterator iteration} order is the same as insertion
 * order. Any removal invalidates any ordering guarantees.
 *
 * <p>This class should not be assumed to be universally superior to {@code java.util.HashSet}.
 * Generally speaking, this class reduces object allocation and memory consumption at the price of

import static org.mockito.Mockito.doNothing;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosKey;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;

   * can hold setSize elements with the desired load factor. Always returns at least setSize + 2.
   */
  // TODO(cpovirk): Move to Hashing or something, since it's used elsewhere in the Android version.
  static int chooseTableSize(int setSize) {
    setSize = max(setSize, 2);
    // Correct the size for open addressing to match desired load factor.

   * value with {@code asBytes()} as the least-significant bytes and {@code 0x00} as the remaining
   * most-significant bytes.
   *
   * @since 14.0 (since 11.0 as {@code Hashing.padToLong(HashCode)})
   */
  public abstract long padToLong();

  /**
   * Returns the value of this hash code as a byte array. The caller may modify the byte array;