* properties remain intact, and further updates to {@code graph} will be reflected in the view.
   */
  public static <N> Graph<N> transpose(Graph<N> graph) {
    if (!graph.isDirected()) {
      return graph; // the transpose of an undirected graph is an identical graph
    }

    if (graph instanceof TransposedGraph) {
      return ((TransposedGraph<N>) graph).graph;

   * properties remain intact, and further updates to {@code graph} will be reflected in the view.
   */
  public static <N> Graph<N> transpose(Graph<N> graph) {
    if (!graph.isDirected()) {
      return graph; // the transpose of an undirected graph is an identical graph
    }

    if (graph instanceof TransposedGraph) {
      return ((TransposedGraph<N>) graph).graph;

 * "Choosing the right graph type"</a> section of the Guava User Guide for more details.
 *
 * <h3>Capabilities</h3>
 *
 * <p>{@code Network} supports the following use cases (<a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#definitions">definitions of
 * terms</a>):
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>directed graphs
 *   <li>undirected graphs
 *   <li>graphs that do/don't allow parallel edges

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

 *
 * <p>Usage example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * LoadingCache<Key, Graph> graphs = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
 *     .maximumSize(10000)
 *     .expireAfterWrite(Duration.ofMinutes(10))
 *     .removalListener(MY_LISTENER)
 *     .build(
 *         new CacheLoader<Key, Graph>() {
 *           public Graph load(Key key) throws AnyException {
 *             return createExpensiveGraph(key);
 *           }

# GraphQL { #graphql }

As **FastAPI** is based on the **ASGI** standard, it's very easy to integrate any **GraphQL** library also compatible with ASGI.

You can combine normal FastAPI *path operations* with GraphQL on the same application.

/// tip

**GraphQL** solves some very specific use cases.

It has **advantages** and **disadvantages** when compared to common **web APIs**.

    /**
     *  null in dirty graph, actual
     *  scope for conflict-resolved graph
     */
    ArtifactScopeEnum scope;

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * init graph
     */
    public MetadataGraph(int nVertices) {
        init(nVertices, 2 * nVertices);
    }

    public MetadataGraph(int nVertices, int nEdges) {

    /**
     * Helper class to traverse graph. Required to make the containing method thread-safe
     * and yet use class level data to lessen stack usage in recursion
     */
    private class ClasspathGraphVisitor {
        MetadataGraph graph;

        ClasspathContainer cpc;

        List<MetadataGraphVertex> visited;

        }

        if (graph.isEmpty()) {
            throw new GraphConflictResolutionException("graph with an entry, but not vertices do not exist");
        }

        if (graph.isEmptyEdges()) {
            return null; // no edges - nothing to worry about
        }

        final TreeSet<MetadataGraphVertex> vertices = graph.getVertices();

        try {
            // edge case - single vertex graph

    return new Unordered<>(nodeV, nodeU);
  }

  /** Returns an {@link EndpointPair} representing the endpoints of an edge in {@code graph}. */
  static <N> EndpointPair<N> of(Graph<?> graph, N nodeU, N nodeV) {
    return graph.isDirected() ? ordered(nodeU, nodeV) : unordered(nodeU, nodeV);
  }

  /** Returns an {@link EndpointPair} representing the endpoints of an edge in {@code network}. */