* Chain this call after {@link #fromString(String)} to increase the strictness of the parser, and
   * disallow IPv6 literals that don't contain these brackets.
   *
   * <p>Note that this parser identifies IPv6 literals solely based on the presence of a colon. To
   * perform actual validation of IP addresses, see the {@link InetAddresses#forString(String)}
   * method.
   *

    assertEquals(80, HostAndPort.fromString("host:80").getPortOrDefault(123));
    assertEquals(123, HostAndPort.fromString("host").getPortOrDefault(123));
  }

  public void testHashCodeAndEquals() {
    HostAndPort hpNoPort1 = HostAndPort.fromString("foo::123");
    HostAndPort hpNoPort2 = HostAndPort.fromString("foo::123");
    HostAndPort hpNoPort3 = HostAndPort.fromString("[foo::123]");

    assertEquals(80, HostAndPort.fromString("host:80").getPortOrDefault(123));
    assertEquals(123, HostAndPort.fromString("host").getPortOrDefault(123));
  }

  public void testHashCodeAndEquals() {
    HostAndPort hpNoPort1 = HostAndPort.fromString("foo::123");
    HostAndPort hpNoPort2 = HostAndPort.fromString("foo::123");
    HostAndPort hpNoPort3 = HostAndPort.fromString("[foo::123]");

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> HashCode.fromString("7"));
    HashCode unused = HashCode.fromString("7f");
  }

  public void testFromStringFailsWithOddLengthInput() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> HashCode.fromString("7f8"));
  }

  public void testIntWriteBytesTo() {
    byte[] dest = new byte[4];

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> HashCode.fromString("7"));
    HashCode unused = HashCode.fromString("7f");
  }

  public void testFromStringFailsWithOddLengthInput() {
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> HashCode.fromString("7f8"));
  }

  public void testIntWriteBytesTo() {
    byte[] dest = new byte[4];

    checkHmac(expected, hmacMd5(key), data);
  }

  private static void checkHmac(String expected, HashFunction hashFunc, byte[] data) {
    assertEquals(HashCode.fromString(expected), hashFunc.hashBytes(data));
  }

  private static byte[] fillByteArray(int size, int toFillWith) {
    byte[] array = new byte[size];
    Arrays.fill(array, (byte) toFillWith);
    return array;
  }

   * @since 13.0
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static int decode(String stringValue) {
    ParseRequest request = ParseRequest.fromString(stringValue);

    try {
      return parseUnsignedInt(request.rawValue, request.radix);
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      NumberFormatException decodeException =

        .isEqualTo(InetAddresses.forString("127.0.0.1"));

    // ::1 special case
    assertThat(InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(InetAddresses.forString("::1")))
        .isEqualTo(InetAddresses.forString("127.0.0.1"));

    // :: special case
    assertThat(InetAddresses.getCoercedIPv4Address(InetAddresses.forString("::")))

  private static final CharMatcher IPV6_DELIMITER_MATCHER = CharMatcher.is(IPV6_DELIMITER);
  private static final Inet4Address LOOPBACK4 = (Inet4Address) forString("127.0.0.1");
  private static final Inet4Address ANY4 = (Inet4Address) forString("0.0.0.0");

  private InetAddresses() {}

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Inet4Address}, given a byte array representation of the IPv4 address.
   *