* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt { #lets-encrypt }

Before Let's Encrypt, these **HTTPS certificates** were sold by trusted third parties.

The process to acquire one of these certificates used to be cumbersome, require quite some paperwork and the certificates were quite expensive.

But then **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** was created.

        this.secureRandom.nextBytes(nonce);
        return nonce;
    }

    /**
     * Encrypt an SMB2 message with constant-time operations
     *
     * @param message
     *            plaintext message to encrypt
     * @param sessionId
     *            session identifier
     * @return encrypted message with transform header
     * @throws CIFSException

	"File":             true,
	"Policy":           true,

	// MinIO specific exceptions to the general S3 rule above.
	encrypt.SseKmsKeyID:          true,
	encrypt.SseEncryptionContext: true,
	encrypt.SseCustomerAlgorithm: true,
	encrypt.SseCustomerKey:       true,
	encrypt.SseCustomerKeyMD5:    true,
}

// checkPostPolicy - apply policy conditions and validate input values.

        outInts[1] = leftt;
    }

    /// Encrypt a block of bytes.
    /**
     * Encrypts an 8-byte block using DES
     * @param clearText the 8-byte plaintext block
     * @param cipherText the output 8-byte ciphertext block
     */
    public void encrypt(final byte[] clearText, final byte[] cipherText) {
        encrypt(clearText, 0, cipherText, 0);
    }

    /// Decrypt a block of bytes.

		metadata:       nil,
		encryptionType: encrypt.S3,
		err:            nil,
	}, // 3
	{
		headers:    http.Header{},
		copySource: false,
		metadata: map[string]string{
			crypto.MetaSealedKeyS3:       base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(make([]byte, 64)),
			crypto.MetaKeyID:             "kms-key",
			crypto.MetaDataEncryptionKey: "m-key",
		},
		encryptionType: encrypt.S3,
		err:            nil,
	}, // 4
	{

        assertNotNull(cryptographer);

        String plainText = "Hello, World!";
        String encrypted = cryptographer.encrypt(plainText);
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertFalse(plainText.equals(encrypted));

        String decrypted = cryptographer.decrypt(encrypted);
        assertEquals(plainText, decrypted);
    }

        InvertibleCryptographer cookieCipher = new InvertibleCryptographer("AES", "1234567890123456", null) {
            @Override
            public String encrypt(String plainText) {
                return "encrypted:" + plainText;
            }

            @Override
            public String decrypt(String cryptedText) {

			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			if sse, err = encrypt.NewSSEC(clientKey[:]); err != nil {
				return
			}
			opts.ServerSideEncryption = encrypt.SSECopy(sse)
			return
		}
		return
	}

	if crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(header) {
		clientKey, err = crypto.SSEC.ParseHTTP(header)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		if sse, err = encrypt.NewSSEC(clientKey[:]); err != nil {
			return
		}

It is not very popular or used nowadays.

OAuth2 doesn't specify how to encrypt the communication, it expects you to have your application served with HTTPS.

/// tip

In the section about **deployment** you will see how to set up HTTPS for free, using Traefik and Let's Encrypt.

///

## OpenID Connect { #openid-connect }

            Arrays.fill(masterPassword, '\0');
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testEncryptDecrypt() throws Exception {
        char[] plaintext = "SecretPassword123".toCharArray();

        // Encrypt
        byte[] encrypted = storage.encryptCredentials(plaintext);
        assertNotNull(encrypted, "Encrypted data should not be null");
        assertTrue(encrypted.length > 0, "Encrypted data should have content");