// Double#doubleToRawLongBits(double)} spec.
  static final long SIGNIFICAND_MASK = 0x000fffffffffffffL;

  // The mask for the exponent, according to the {@link
  // Double#doubleToRawLongBits(double)} spec.
  static final long EXPONENT_MASK = 0x7ff0000000000000L;

  // The mask for the sign, according to the {@link
  // Double#doubleToRawLongBits(double)} spec.

  // Double#doubleToRawLongBits(double)} spec.
  static final long SIGNIFICAND_MASK = 0x000fffffffffffffL;

  // The mask for the exponent, according to the {@link
  // Double#doubleToRawLongBits(double)} spec.
  static final long EXPONENT_MASK = 0x7ff0000000000000L;

  // The mask for the sign, according to the {@link
  // Double#doubleToRawLongBits(double)} spec.

  };

  /** The notion of equality used by AtomicDouble */
  static boolean bitEquals(double x, double y) {
    return Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x) == Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y);
  }

  static void assertBitEquals(double x, double y) {
    assertEquals(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x), Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y));
  }

  /** constructor initializes to given value */
  public void testConstructor() {
    for (double x : VALUES) {

  };

  /** The notion of equality used by AtomicDoubleArray */
  static boolean bitEquals(double x, double y) {
    return Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x) == Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y);
  }

  static void assertBitEquals(double x, double y) {
    assertEquals(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x), Double.doubleToRawLongBits(y));
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNulls() {