* value).hashCode()}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Double#hashCode(double)} instead.
   *
   * @param value a primitive {@code double} value
   * @return a hash code for the value
   */
  public static int hashCode(double value) {
    return ((Double) value).hashCode();
    // TODO(kevinb): do it this way when we can (GWT problem):
    // long bits = Double.doubleToLongBits(value);

   * value).hashCode()}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Double#hashCode(double)} instead.
   *
   * @param value a primitive {@code double} value
   * @return a hash code for the value
   */
  public static int hashCode(double value) {
    return ((Double) value).hashCode();
    // TODO(kevinb): do it this way when we can (GWT problem):
    // long bits = Double.doubleToLongBits(value);

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static java.lang.Double.MAX_EXPONENT;
import static java.lang.Double.MIN_EXPONENT;
import static java.lang.Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
import static java.lang.Double.doubleToRawLongBits;
import static java.lang.Double.isNaN;
import static java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble;
import static java.lang.Math.getExponent;
import static java.lang.Math.max;

    assertThat(Doubles.constrainToRange((double) 1, (double) 1, (double) 5)).isEqualTo((double) 1);
    assertThat(Doubles.constrainToRange((double) 1, (double) 3, (double) 5)).isEqualTo((double) 3);
    assertThat(Doubles.constrainToRange((double) 0, (double) -5, (double) -1))
        .isEqualTo((double) -1);

    assertThat(Doubles.constrainToRange((double) 1, (double) 1, (double) 5)).isEqualTo((double) 1);
    assertThat(Doubles.constrainToRange((double) 1, (double) 3, (double) 5)).isEqualTo((double) 3);
    assertThat(Doubles.constrainToRange((double) 0, (double) -5, (double) -1))
        .isEqualTo((double) -1);

  private static final double[] VALUES = {
    Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
    -Double.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MIN_VALUE,
    (double) Integer.MIN_VALUE,
    -Math.PI,
    -1.0,
    -Double.MIN_VALUE,
    -0.0,
    +0.0,
    Double.MIN_VALUE,
    1.0,
    Math.PI,
    (double) Integer.MAX_VALUE,
    (double) Long.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.MAX_VALUE,
    Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,

  public static final class ImmutableDoubleArrayMiddleSubListAsListGenerator
      extends TestDoubleListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Double> create(Double[] elements) {
      Double[] prefix = {Double.MIN_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE};
      Double[] suffix = {86.0, 99.0};
      Double[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return makeArray(all).subArray(2, elements.length + 2).asList();
    }
  }

    for (double tolerance : TOLERANCE_CANDIDATES) {
      assertTrue(DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(Double.NaN, Double.NaN, tolerance));
    }
  }

  public void testFuzzyEqualsZeroTolerance() {
    // make sure we test -0 tolerance
    for (double zero : Doubles.asList(0.0, -0.0)) {
      for (double a : ALL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES) {
        for (double b : ALL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES) {
          assertEquals(

    return new ImmutableDoubleArray(new double[] {e0, e1, e2, e3});
  }

  /** Returns an immutable array containing the given values, in order. */
  public static ImmutableDoubleArray of(double e0, double e1, double e2, double e3, double e4) {
    return new ImmutableDoubleArray(new double[] {e0, e1, e2, e3, e4});
  }

    for (double tolerance : TOLERANCE_CANDIDATES) {
      assertTrue(DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(Double.NaN, Double.NaN, tolerance));
    }
  }

  public void testFuzzyEqualsZeroTolerance() {
    // make sure we test -0 tolerance
    for (double zero : Doubles.asList(0.0, -0.0)) {
      for (double a : ALL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES) {
        for (double b : ALL_DOUBLE_CANDIDATES) {
          assertEquals(