Wanneer je FastAPI installeert met `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`, worden de volgende `standard` optionele afhankelijkheden geïnstalleerd:

Gebruikt door Pydantic:

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email_validator</code></a> - voor email validatie.

Gebruikt door Starlette:

* <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" target="_blank"><code>httpx</code></a> - Vereist indien je de `TestClient` wil gebruiken.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_param_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[10] *}

If a client tries to send some **extra cookies**, they will receive an **error** response.

   * close or flush the reader.
   *
   * <p>This is identical to {@link #copy(Readable, Appendable)} but optimized for these specific
   * types. CharBuffer has poor performance when being written into or read out of so round tripping
   * all the bytes through the buffer takes a long time. With these specialized types we can just
   * use a char array.
   *

   * WeakReference} (by default, strong references are used).
   *
   * <p>Weak values will be garbage collected once they are weakly reachable. This makes them a poor
   * candidate for caching.
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> when this method is used, the resulting map will use identity ({@code ==})

   *       servers {@code alpha}, {@code bravo}, and {@code charlie} and you occasionally need to
   *       take each of the servers offline, {@code consistentHash} will be a poor fit: It provides
   *       no way for you to specify which of the three buckets is disappearing. Thus, if your
   *       buckets change from {@code [alpha, bravo, charlie]} to {@code [bravo, charlie]}, it will

    // The Dolphin algorithm is attractive because it does the fewest array reads and writes: each
    // array slot is read and written exactly once. However, it can have very poor memory locality:
    // benchmarking shows it can take 7 times longer than the other two in some cases. The other two
    // do n swaps, minus a delta (0 or 2 for Reversal, gcd(d, n) for Successive), so that's about

    // and reduces the false-positive probability.
    static final int MAX_RUN_MULTIPLIER = 13;

    /**
     * Checks the whole hash table for poor hash distribution. Takes O(n) in the worst case, O(n /
     * log n) on average.
     *
     * <p>The online hash flooding detecting in RegularSetBuilderImpl.add can detect e.g. many

   * WeakReference} (by default, strong references are used).
   *
   * <p>Weak values will be garbage collected once they are weakly reachable. This makes them a poor
   * candidate for caching; consider {@link #softValues} instead.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> when this method is used, the resulting cache will use identity ({@code ==})
   * comparison to determine equality of values.

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      return new WeakValueReferenceImpl<>(queue, get(), entry);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Applies a supplemental hash function to a given hash code, which defends against poor quality
   * hash functions. This is critical when the concurrent hash map uses power-of-two length hash
   * tables, that otherwise encounter collisions for hash codes that do not differ in lower or upper
   * bits.
   *