@Inject
    public AbstractUpgradeGoal(StrategyOrchestrator orchestrator) {
        this.orchestrator = orchestrator;
    }

    /**
     * Executes the upgrade goal.
     * Template method that calls doUpgrade and optionally saves modifications.
     */
    @Override
    public int execute(UpgradeContext context) throws Exception {
        UpgradeOptions options = context.options();

        public int testExecuteWithTargetModel(UpgradeContext context, String targetModel) {
            try {
                Map<Path, Document> pomMap = Map.of(); // Empty for this test
                return doUpgrade(context, targetModel, pomMap);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        // Helper method from AbstractUpgradeStrategy

            assertEquals("package", packageExecution.child("phase").orElse(null).textContent());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Downgrade Handling")
    class DowngradeHandlingTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should fail with error when attempting downgrade from 4.1.0 to 4.0.0")
        void shouldFailWhenAttemptingDowngrade() throws Exception {
            String pomXml = """

  fun wrongConnectionHeader() {
    webServer.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .code(101)
        .setHeader("Upgrade", "websocket")
        .setHeader("Connection", "Downgrade")
        .setHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Accept", "ujmZX4KXZqjwy6vi1aQFH5p4Ygk=")
        .build(),
    )
    webServer.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .onRequestStart(CloseSocket())

        }

        @ParameterizedTest(name = "from {0} to {1}")
        @MethodSource("provideInvalidPathUpgradeVersions")
        @DisplayName("should reject downgrade")
        void shouldRejectDowngrade(String from, String to) {
            assertFalse(ModelVersionUtils.canUpgrade(from, to));
        }

        private static Stream<Arguments> provideInvalidPathUpgradeVersions() {

- DRA: The scheduler plugin prevented abnormal filter runtimes by timing out after 10...