}
            }
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a long value from system properties with a default fallback.
     *
     * @param key the property key to look up
     * @param defaultValue the default value if the property is not found or invalid

   * Returns the first element in {@code iterable} that satisfies the given predicate, or {@code
   * defaultValue} if none found. Note that this can usually be handled more naturally using {@code
   * tryFind(iterable, predicate).or(defaultValue)}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code
   * stream.filter(predicate).findFirst().orElse(defaultValue)}
   *
   * @since 7.0
   */
  // The signature we really want here is...
  //

     * @param key The key of the setting.
     * @param defaultValue The default value if the setting is not found.
     * @return The setting value as a String.
     */
    public String getAsString(final String key, final String defaultValue) {
        final Object obj = get(key);

        final String value;
        if (obj == null) {
            value = defaultValue;
        } else {
            value = obj.toString();

	}

	// default value is function or null or blank (primary keys)
	field.DefaultValue = strings.TrimSpace(field.DefaultValue)
	skipParseDefaultValue := strings.Contains(field.DefaultValue, "(") &&
		strings.Contains(field.DefaultValue, ")") || strings.ToLower(field.DefaultValue) == "null" || field.DefaultValue == ""
	switch reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Kind() {
	case reflect.Bool:
		field.DataType = Bool

          <version>4.0.0+</version>
          <defaultValue>mail</defaultValue>
          <type>String</type>
          <description>The mechanism used to deliver notifications.</description>
        </field>
        <field>
          <name>sendOnError</name>
          <version>4.0.0+</version>
          <defaultValue>true</defaultValue>
          <type>boolean</type>

     * @param key parameter key
     * @param defaultValue default value if parameter not found
     * @return parameter value or default value
     */
    private long getParamValue(final Map<String, Long> params, final String key, final long defaultValue) {
        final Long value = params.get(key);
        return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Delays after processing a URL.
     */

     * @param name the property name
     * @param defaultValue the default value to use if property doesn't exist
     * @param appendValue the value to append to the property value
     */
    protected void addSystemProperty(final List<String> cmdList, final String name, final String defaultValue, final String appendValue) {
        final String value = System.getProperty(name);

         * @param key The property key to look up
         * @param defaultValue The default value to return if the property is not set
         * @return The property value or the default value
         */
        protected String getProperty(final String key, final String defaultValue) {
            return ComponentUtil.getSystemProperties().getProperty(key, defaultValue);
        }

        /**

        this.listener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * Calls the default "set" method on the bean; re-converts the configuration if necessary.
     */
    public void setDefault(Object bean, Object defaultValue, PlexusConfiguration configuration)
            throws ComponentConfigurationException {

        Class<?> beanType = bean.getClass();

        // Find the default "set" method

            }
        }

        // Helper method from AbstractUpgradeStrategy
        private boolean isOptionEnabled(UpgradeOptions options, Optional<Boolean> option, boolean defaultValue) {
            // Handle --all option (overrides individual options)
            if (options.all().orElse(false)) {
                return true;
            }