// For GCM, last 4 bytes should contain incrementing counter
        ByteBuffer buffer1 = ByteBuffer.wrap(nonce1, 12, 4).order(java.nio.ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        ByteBuffer buffer2 = ByteBuffer.wrap(nonce2, 12, 4).order(java.nio.ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        int counter1 = buffer1.getInt();
        int counter2 = buffer2.getInt();

        assertEquals(counter1 + 1, counter2, "Counter should increment between nonces");
    }

While waiting and talking to your crush, from time to time, you check the number displayed on the counter to see if it's your turn already.

Then at some point, it finally is your turn. You go to the counter, get your burgers and come back to the table.

<img src="/img/async/concurrent-burgers/concurrent-burgers-06.png" class="illustration">

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test run method")
    void testRunMethod() throws Exception {
        AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);

        circuitBreaker.run(() -> counter.incrementAndGet());
        assertEquals(1, counter.get());

        SimpleCircuitBreaker.Statistics stats = circuitBreaker.getStatistics();
        assertEquals(1, stats.totalCalls);

            buffer.putInt((int) counter);
        } else {
            // SMB 3.0/3.0.2 CCM: Counter-based approach as per SMB3 specification
            final long counter = this.nonceCounter.incrementAndGet();
            final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(nonce);
            buffer.order(java.nio.ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            buffer.putLong(counter);
            // Remaining bytes (if any) stay zero-padded

    public void test_concurrent_stores() {
        // Test thread-safe implementation
        final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong(0);

        IndexUpdateCallback callback = new IndexUpdateCallback() {
            @Override
            public void store(DataStoreParams paramMap, Map<String, Object> dataMap) {
                counter.incrementAndGet();
            }

            @Override
            public long getDocumentSize() {

    private void setupMockComponentsWithCounter(final AtomicInteger counter) {
        setupMockComponents();

        // Override thumbnail manager with counter
        ThumbnailManager mockThumbnailManager = new ThumbnailManager() {
            @Override
            public int generate(ExecutorService executorService, boolean cleanup) {
                counter.incrementAndGet();
                // Return 0 to exit the loop

            // If we need more bytes, hash again with counter
            int counter = 1;
            while (derived.length > hash.length * counter) {
                md.update(input);
                md.update((byte) counter);
                hash = md.digest();
                int copyLen = Math.min(length - (hash.length * counter), hash.length);

    }

    /**
     * Increment requests sent counter
     */
    public void incrementRequestsSent() {
        requestsSent.incrementAndGet();
    }

    /**
     * Increment requests received counter
     */
    public void incrementRequestsReceived() {
        requestsReceived.incrementAndGet();
    }

    /**
     * Increment error counter
     */
    public void incrementErrors() {

        long currentWindow = System.currentTimeMillis() / rateLimitWindow;
        String windowKey = key + "_" + currentWindow;

        AtomicLong counter = rateLimitCounters.computeIfAbsent(windowKey, k -> new AtomicLong(0));
        long currentCount = counter.incrementAndGet();

        // Clean up old windows periodically
        if (currentCount == 1) {
            cleanupOldRateLimitCounters(currentWindow);
        }

  }

  private static class Counter<N extends Number> {
    @Keep List<N> counts;
  }

  public void testWildcardCaptured_typeVariableDeclaresTypeBound_wildcardHasNoExplicitUpperBound()
      throws Exception {
    TypeToken<Counter<?>> type = new TypeToken<Counter<?>>() {};
    TypeToken<?> fieldType =
        type.resolveType(Counter.class.getDeclaredField("counts").getGenericType());