assertThat(Stats.of(NaN).mean()).isNaN();
    assertThat(TWO_VALUES_STATS.mean()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(TWO_VALUES_MEAN);
    // For datasets of many double values created from an array, we test many combinations of finite
    // and non-finite values:
    for (ManyValues values : ALL_MANY_VALUES) {
      double mean = Stats.of(values.asArray()).mean();
      if (values.hasAnyNaN()) {

    assertThat(manyValuesAccumulatorByAddAllStatsAccumulator.mean())
        .isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR)
        .of(MANY_VALUES_MEAN);
    // For datasets of many double values created from an iterable, we test many combinations of
    // finite and non-finite values:
    for (ManyValues values : ALL_MANY_VALUES) {
      StatsAccumulator accumulator = new StatsAccumulator();
      StatsAccumulator accumulatorByAddAllStats = new StatsAccumulator();

          parentBuilder) {
    List<TestSuite> derivedSuites = new ArrayList<>(super.createDerivedSuites(parentBuilder));

    if (!parentBuilder.getFeatures().contains(SUBSET_VIEW)) {
      // Other combinations are inherited from SortedSetTestSuiteBuilder.
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.NO_BOUND, Bound.INCLUSIVE));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.EXCLUSIVE, Bound.NO_BOUND));

    assertThat(manyValuesAccumulatorByAddAllStatsAccumulator.mean())
        .isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR)
        .of(MANY_VALUES_MEAN);
    // For datasets of many double values created from an iterable, we test many combinations of
    // finite and non-finite values:
    for (ManyValues values : ALL_MANY_VALUES) {
      StatsAccumulator accumulator = new StatsAccumulator();
      StatsAccumulator accumulatorByAddAllStats = new StatsAccumulator();

    FastAPI will use the `response_model` parameter (that includes dataclasses) to convert the response.

You can combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations in many different combinations to form complex data structures.

Check the in-code annotation tips above to see more specific details.

## Learn More

    if (!parentBuilder.getFeatures().contains(NoRecurse.DESCENDING)) {
      derivedSuites.add(createDescendingSuite(parentBuilder));
    }

    if (!parentBuilder.getFeatures().contains(NoRecurse.SUBMAP)) {
      // Other combinations are inherited from SortedMapTestSuiteBuilder.
      derivedSuites.add(createSubmapSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.NO_BOUND, Bound.INCLUSIVE));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubmapSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.EXCLUSIVE, Bound.NO_BOUND));

          parentBuilder) {
    List<TestSuite> derivedSuites = new ArrayList<>(super.createDerivedSuites(parentBuilder));

    if (!parentBuilder.getFeatures().contains(SUBSET_VIEW)) {
      // Other combinations are inherited from SortedSetTestSuiteBuilder.
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.NO_BOUND, Bound.INCLUSIVE));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubsetSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.EXCLUSIVE, Bound.NO_BOUND));

            throw new AssertionError();
          }
        };
    assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, iter::hasNext);
  }

  // Technically we should test other reentrant scenarios (4 combinations of
  // hasNext/next), but we'll cop out for now, knowing that
  // next() both start by invoking hasNext() anyway.

  /** Throws an undeclared checked exception. */
  private static void sneakyThrow(Throwable t) {

    if (!parentBuilder.getFeatures().contains(NoRecurse.DESCENDING)) {
      derivedSuites.add(createDescendingSuite(parentBuilder));
    }

    if (!parentBuilder.getFeatures().contains(NoRecurse.SUBMAP)) {
      // Other combinations are inherited from SortedMapTestSuiteBuilder.
      derivedSuites.add(createSubmapSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.NO_BOUND, Bound.INCLUSIVE));
      derivedSuites.add(createSubmapSuite(parentBuilder, Bound.EXCLUSIVE, Bound.NO_BOUND));

import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Tests of basic {@link LoadingCache} operations with all possible combinations of key & value
 * strengths.
 *
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */
public class CacheReferencesTest extends TestCase {

  private static final CacheLoader<Key, String> KEY_TO_STRING_LOADER =