This is particularly useful when automatically generating clients or
                SDKs for your API.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs about how to Generate Clients](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/generate-clients/#custom-generate-unique-id-function).
                """
            ),
        ] = Default(generate_unique_id),

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram

participant client as Client
participant handler as Exception handler
participant dep as Dep with yield
participant operation as Path Operation
participant tasks as Background tasks

    Note over client,tasks: Can raise exception for dependency, handled after response is sent
    Note over client,operation: Can raise HTTPException and can change the response

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_login(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/token", data={"username": "johndoe", "password": "secret"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"access_token": "johndoe", "token_type": "bearer"}


def test_login_incorrect_password(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial012_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial012_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_get_no_headers_items(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.body.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_body_float(client: TestClient):

    ],
)
def test_optional_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-bytes",
        "/optional-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_optional(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)

)
def test_optional_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, data={"p": "hello"})

def test_optional_list_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(f"{path}?p=hello&p=world")

            "in": "query",
        }
    ]


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["query", "p"],

        "type": "object",
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "p"],