But at the same time, functions defined with `async def` have to be "awaited". So, functions with `async def` can only be called inside of functions defined with `async def` too.

So, about the egg and the chicken, how do you call the first `async` function?

## Use the instance as a dependency { #use-the-instance-as-a-dependency }

Then, we could use this `checker` in a `Depends(checker)`, instead of `Depends(FixedContentQueryChecker)`, because the dependency is the instance, `checker`, not the class itself.

And when solving the dependency, **FastAPI** will call this `checker` like:

```Python
checker(q="somequery")
```

### Exception Handling
```java
import org.codelibs.core.exception.*;

// Runtime exception wrappers eliminate try-catch boilerplate
try {
    // Code that might throw checked exceptions
    return ClassUtil.newInstance(className); // Wraps checked exceptions automatically
} catch (ClassNotFoundRuntimeException e) {
    // Handle the wrapped exception
    logger.error("Class not found: " + className, e);
}
```

    public void test_execute_withCheckedExceptionWrapped() {
        // Setup mock SearchLogHelper that throws wrapped checked exception
        SearchLogHelper mockSearchLogHelper = new SearchLogHelper() {
            @Override
            public void storeSearchLog() {
                try {
                    throw new Exception("Checked exception");
                } catch (Exception e) {

	// username in authentication request matches to identities in certificate
	// and that certificate type is correct.
	checker := ssh.CertChecker{}
	checker.IsUserAuthority = func(k ssh.PublicKey) bool {
		return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(globalSFTPTrustedCAPubkey.Marshal(), k.Marshal()) == 1
	}

	_, err = checker.Authenticate(c, clientKey)
	return
}

type sftpLogger struct{}

## **FastAPI** auf GitHub einen Stern geben

Sie können FastAPI auf GitHub „starren“ (durch Klicken auf den Stern-Button oben rechts): <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi</a>. ⭐️

        JobNotFoundException exception = new JobNotFoundException("test");

        // Simply verify the exception can be created without issues
        // The serialVersionUID is compile-time checked
        assertNotNull(exception);
    }

    public void test_stackTrace() {
        // Test that stack trace is properly captured

    }

    return builder.toString();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("CatchingUnchecked") // sneaky checked exception
  private static String lenientToString(@Nullable Object o) {
    if (o == null) {
      return "null";
    }
    try {
      return o.toString();
    } catch (Exception e) { // sneaky checked exception
      // Default toString() behavior - see Object.toString()
      String objectToString =

	cfgName := r.Form.Get("configName")
	allConfigs := r.Form.Get("allConfigs") == "true"
	if cfgName == "" && !allConfigs {
		cfgName = madmin.Default
	}

	if isAll && len(userList) > 0 {
		// This should be checked on client side, so return generic error
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
		return
	}

	// Empty DN list and not self, list access keys for all users
	if isAll {

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,8] *}

The string will be checked to be a valid URL, and documented in JSON Schema / OpenAPI as such.

## Attributes with lists of submodels { #attributes-with-lists-of-submodels }

You can also use Pydantic models as subtypes of `list`, `set`, etc.: