import static java.lang.Character.MAX_CODE_POINT;
import static java.lang.Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

In the next chapters, I'll give you more **concrete recipes** to deploy FastAPI applications.

But for now, let's check these important **conceptual ideas**. These concepts also apply to any other type of web API. 💡

## Security - HTTPS { #security-https }

In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md) we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.

## Server-Sent Events (SSE) { #server-sent-events-sse }

    assertEquals(Boolean.FALSE, ArbitraryInstances.get(boolean.class));
    assertEquals(Boolean.FALSE, ArbitraryInstances.get(Boolean.class));
    assertEquals(Character.valueOf('\0'), ArbitraryInstances.get(char.class));
    assertEquals(Character.valueOf('\0'), ArbitraryInstances.get(Character.class));
    assertEquals(Byte.valueOf((byte) 0), ArbitraryInstances.get(byte.class));
    assertEquals(Byte.valueOf((byte) 0), ArbitraryInstances.get(Byte.class));

That defines the metadata about the main response of a *path operation*.

You can also declare additional responses with their models, status codes, etc.

There's a whole chapter here in the documentation about it, you can read it at [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md).

## OpenAPI Extra { #openapi-extra }

/// tip

If you want to **learn FastAPI** in a structured way (recommended), go and read the [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md) chapter by chapter instead.

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.LongBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
import java.nio.IntBuffer;
import java.nio.LongBuffer;
import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

    String[] BAD_STRINGS = {
      String.valueOf(Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE),
      Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      "abc" + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE,
      "abc" + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      String.valueOf(Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE),
      Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
      "abc" + Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE,
      "abc" + Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE + "xyz",
    };

   *
   * @param string the string containing the unsigned integer representation to be parsed.
   * @param radix the radix to use while parsing {@code s}; must be between {@link
   *     Character#MIN_RADIX} and {@link Character#MAX_RADIX}.
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a valid unsigned {@code int}, or
   *     if supplied radix is invalid.