* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Obligatoire si vous souhaitez supporter le <abbr title="convertit la chaine de caractère d'une requête HTTP en donnée Python">"décodage"</abbr> de formulaire avec `request.form()`.

/**
 * Represents a single character mapping rule that defines how input characters are mapped to output characters
 * for text analysis and search processing. This class is used in character mapping dictionaries to transform
 * text during indexing and search operations.
 *
 * <p>Each mapping item consists of one or more input character sequences that are mapped to a single output

        whitespaceChars(ctype2, 0, ' ');
    }

    /**
     * Sets a range of characters as word characters.
     *
     * @param ctype2
     *            The array of character types.
     * @param low
     *            The lower bound of the character range (inclusive).
     * @param hi
     *            The upper bound of the character range (inclusive).
     */

 * assigned characters, including important CJK characters and emoji.
 *
 * <p>Supplementary characters are <a
 * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Character.html#supplementary">encoded
 * into a {@code String} using surrogate pairs</a>, and a {@code CharMatcher} treats these just as
 * two separate characters. {@link #countIn} counts each supplementary character as 2 {@code char}s.
 *

package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.util;

/**
 * Utility class for character-related operations.
 */
public final class CharUtil {
    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
     */
    private CharUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given character is a valid URL character.
     *
     * Valid URL characters include:
     * - Lowercase letters (a-z)

        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     * Merges two characters, handling voiced and semi-voiced sound marks.
     * @param c1 The first character.
     * @param c2 The second character.
     * @return The merged character.
     */
    public static char mergeChar(final char c1, final char c2) {
        if (c2 == 'ﾞ') {

        if (chars.length >= 2 && Character.isUpperCase(chars[0]) && Character.isUpperCase(chars[1])) {
            return name;
        }
        chars[0] = Character.toLowerCase(chars[0]);
        return new String(chars);
    }

    /**
     * Capitalizes a string according to JavaBeans conventions.
     * Note: If the first two characters are uppercase, the string will not be capitalized.
     * <p>

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.lang.Character.MAX_CODE_POINT;
import static java.lang.Character.MAX_HIGH_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE;
import static java.lang.Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

    }

    /**
     * Strips invalid XML characters from the input string.
     *
     * This method removes characters that are not allowed in XML documents
     * according to the XML 1.0 specification. Valid characters include:
     * - Tab (0x9)
     * - Line feed (0xA)
     * - Carriage return (0xD)
     * - Any character between 0x20 and 0xD7FF
     * - Any character between 0xE000 and 0xFFFD

        for (int i = 0; i < testStringTrue.length(); i++) {
            assertEquals(testStringTrue.charAt(i), (char) unicodeStringTrue.buffer[i], "Character mismatch");
        }
        assertEquals(0, unicodeStringTrue.buffer[testStringTrue.length()], "Last character should be zero");

        // Test with a non-empty string and zterm = false
        String testStringFalse = "Hello";