Calls are executed in one of two ways:

 * **Synchronous:** your thread blocks until the response is readable.
 * **Asynchronous:** you enqueue the request on any thread, and get [called back](https://square.github.io/okhttp/5.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-callback/) on another thread when the response is readable.

  }

  @Override public void callStart(Call call) {
    printEvent("callStart");
  }

  @Override public void callEnd(Call call) {
    printEvent("callEnd");
  }

  @Override public void dnsStart(Call call, String domainName) {
    printEvent("dnsStart");
  }

  @Override public void dnsEnd(Call call, String domainName, List<InetAddress> inetAddressList) {
    printEvent("dnsEnd");

    return copy(connectionPool = connectionPool)
  }

  override fun call(): Call = call

  override fun request(): Request = request

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun proceed(request: Request): Response {
    check(index < interceptors.size)

    calls++

    if (exchange != null) {
      check(exchange.finder.routePlanner.sameHostAndPort(request.url)) {

 *
 * Other exception types cancel the current call:
 *
 *  * For synchronous calls made with [Call.execute], the exception is propagated to the caller.
 *
 *  * For asynchronous calls made with [Call.enqueue], an [IOException] is propagated to the caller
 *    indicating that the call was canceled. The interceptor's exception is delivered to the current

///

## Other Asynchronous Function Calls { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`) other `async` functions apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application in your tests, exactly as you would call them anywhere else in your code.

/// tip

    assertEquals(0, (int) iter.next());

    assertEquals(1, (int) iter.peek());
    assertEquals(1, (int) iter.next());

    /*
     * We test peek() after various calls to make sure that one bad call doesn't interfere with its
     * ability to throw the correct exception in the future.
     */
    assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, iter::peek);

    assertEquals(0, (int) iter.next());

    assertEquals(1, (int) iter.peek());
    assertEquals(1, (int) iter.next());

    /*
     * We test peek() after various calls to make sure that one bad call doesn't interfere with its
     * ability to throw the correct exception in the future.
     */
    assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, iter::peek);

  public void testReturning() throws Exception {
    assertThat(Callables.returning(null).call()).isNull();

    Object value = new Object();
    Callable<Object> callable = Callables.returning(value);
    assertThat(callable.call()).isEqualTo(value);
    // Expect the same value on subsequent calls
    assertThat(callable.call()).isEqualTo(value);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible

  public void testReturning() throws Exception {
    assertThat(Callables.returning(null).call()).isNull();

    Object value = new Object();
    Callable<Object> callable = Callables.returning(value);
    assertThat(callable.call()).isEqualTo(value);
    // Expect the same value on subsequent calls
    assertThat(callable.call()).isEqualTo(value);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible

   * exception.
   *
   * <p>When the underlying delegate throws an exception then this memoizing supplier will keep
   * delegating calls until it returns valid data.
   *
   * @param duration the length of time after a value is created that it should stop being returned
   *     by subsequent {@code get()} calls
   * @param unit the unit that {@code duration} is expressed in
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code duration} is not positive