assertEquals(20, bytesDecoded);

        // Verify capacity calculation: alloc * sectPerAlloc * bytesPerSect
        long expectedCapacity = alloc * sectPerAlloc * bytesPerSect;
        assertEquals(expectedCapacity, smbInfoAllocation.getCapacity());

        // Verify free space calculation: free * sectPerAlloc * bytesPerSect
        long expectedFree = free * sectPerAlloc * bytesPerSect;

        assertEquals(1, stats.getOperationErrors(), "Should have 1 error");
        assertEquals(0.25, stats.getErrorRate(), 0.001, "Error rate should be 25% (1 error out of 4 successful operations)");

        // Verify latency calculations
        assertTrue(stats.getAverageReadLatencyMicros() > 0, "Read latency should be positive");
        assertTrue(stats.getAverageWriteLatencyMicros() > 0, "Write latency should be positive");

                int bytesEncoded = buffer.encode(dst, 0);
                assertEquals(buffer.size(), bytesEncoded);
            }
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle concurrent size calculations")
        void testConcurrentSizeCalculations() throws InterruptedException {
            String path = "\\\\server\\share\\test";
            buffer = new DfsReferralRequestBuffer(path, 3);

            // Then
            assertEquals(7000L * 8 * 512, usedSpace);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should support percentage calculations")
        void shouldSupportPercentageCalculations() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(24);
            buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

                pageSize, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Converts an object value to a float for score calculations.
     * Handles Float and String types, returning 0.0f for unsupported types.
     *
     * @param value the object to convert to float
     * @return float representation of the value, or 0.0f if conversion fails

            // Then
            assertEquals(7000L * 8 * 512, usedSpace);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should support percentage calculations")
        void shouldSupportPercentageCalculations() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(32);
            buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

  private final Strategy strategy;

  /** Natural logarithm of 2, used to optimize calculations in Bloom filter sizing. */
  private static final double LOG_TWO = Math.log(2);

  /** Square of the natural logarithm of 2, reused to optimize the bit size calculation. */
  private static final double SQUARED_LOG_TWO = LOG_TWO * LOG_TWO;

  /** Creates a BloomFilter. */
  private BloomFilter(

    }

    private final Map<String, Integer> batchLimits = new HashMap<>();

    /** Local process ID for SMB messages */
    protected int localPid = -1;
    /** Local timezone for time calculations */
    protected TimeZone localTimeZone;
    /** Secure random generator for cryptographic operations */
    protected SecureRandom random;
    /** Whether to use command batching for improved performance */

     * This method implements the Microsoft variant of the Kerberos ARCFOUR-HMAC-MD5 checksum.
     *
     * @param keyusage the Kerberos key usage number for this operation
     * @param key the encryption key to use for MAC calculation
     * @param data the data to calculate the MAC for
     * @return the calculated MAC bytes
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException if cryptographic operations fail
     */

- Fixed a bug in HorizontalPodAutoscaler. HPAs with `ContainerResource` metrics no longer return an error when container metrics are missing. Instead they use the same logic as `Resource` metrics to perform calculations. ([#127193](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/127193), [@DP19](https://github.com/DP19)) [SIG Apps and Autoscaling]