List<byte[]> ordered =
        Arrays.asList(
            new byte[] {},
            new byte[] {LEAST},
            new byte[] {LEAST, LEAST},
            new byte[] {LEAST, (byte) 1},
            new byte[] {(byte) 1},
            new byte[] {(byte) 1, LEAST},
            new byte[] {GREATEST, GREATEST - (byte) 1},
            new byte[] {GREATEST, GREATEST},

        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
        cos.write(data, 2, 3); // Write bytes at index 2, 3, 4
        assertTrue(cos.isInMemory());
        cos.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testWriteWithOffsetAndLengthExceedingThreshold() throws IOException {
        // Test write(byte[], int, int) exceeding threshold

	{"TrimRight", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", nil, "", nil},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte{}, "", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte{'a'}, "a", []byte{}},
	{"TrimPrefix", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", nil, "", nil},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte{}, "", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte{'a'}, "a", []byte{}},
	{"TrimSuffix", []byte("☺"), "☺", []byte{}},
}

        final byte[] utf8Decoded = Base64Util.decode(utf8Encoded);
        assertEquals("Round trip should preserve UTF-8 data", utf8Text, new String(utf8Decoded, "UTF-8"));

        // Test with binary data
        final byte[] binaryData = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 127, (byte) 128, (byte) 255 };
        final String binaryEncoded = Base64Util.encode(binaryData);

    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Ints.fromByteArray(new byte[Ints.BYTES - 1]));
  }

  public void testFromBytes() {
    assertThat(Ints.fromBytes((byte) 0x12, (byte) 0x13, (byte) 0x14, (byte) 0x15))
        .isEqualTo(0x12131415);
    assertThat(Ints.fromBytes((byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xEE, (byte) 0xDD, (byte) 0xCC))
        .isEqualTo(0xFFEEDDCC);
  }

  public void testByteArrayRoundTrips() {

func init() {
	testBytes = make([]byte, N)
	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		testBytes[i] = 'a' + byte(i%26)
	}
	testString = string(testBytes)
}

// Verify that contents of buf match the string s.
func check(t *testing.T, testname string, buf *Buffer, s string) {
	bytes := buf.Bytes()
	str := buf.String()
	if buf.Len() != len(bytes) {

	}

	// xattr bar should always appear before others
	indices := []int{
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("bar=bar")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("baz=baz")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("foo=foo")),
		bytes.Index(buf.Bytes(), []byte("qux=qux")),
	}
	if !slices.IsSorted(indices) {
		t.Fatal("PAX headers are not sorted")
	}
}

func TestUSTARLongName(t *testing.T) {

}

type CustomSerializer struct {
	prefix []byte
}

func NewCustomSerializer(prefix string) *CustomSerializer {
	return &CustomSerializer{prefix: []byte(prefix)}
}

func (c *CustomSerializer) Scan(ctx context.Context, field *schema.Field, dst reflect.Value, dbValue interface{}) (err error) {
	switch value := dbValue.(type) {
	case []byte:
		err = field.Set(ctx, dst, bytes.TrimPrefix(value, c.prefix))
	case string:

    /**
     * Deserializes a byte array using Kryo deserialization.
     * <p>
     * Uses the thread-local Kryo instance to read both the class information
     * and object data from the byte array input stream.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param bytes the byte array to deserialize
     * @return the deserialized object
     */
    protected Object deserializeWithKryo(final byte[] bytes) {

    assertThat(Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[] {0x23, 0x45, (byte) 0xDC})).isEqualTo('\u2345');
    assertThat(Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[] {(byte) 0xFE, (byte) 0xDC})).isEqualTo('\uFEDC');
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Chars.fromByteArray
  public void testFromByteArrayFails() {
    assertThrows(
        IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Chars.fromByteArray(new byte[Chars.BYTES - 1]));
  }