private final List<byte[]> cache;
        private final int bufferSize;
        private final int maxBuffers;

        public TestBufferCacheImpl(int maxBuffers, int bufferSize) {
            this.maxBuffers = maxBuffers;
            this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
            this.cache = new ArrayList<>(maxBuffers);
        }

        @Override

    T[] castBuffer = (T[]) buffer;
    sort(castBuffer, 0, bufferSize, comparator);
    if (bufferSize > k) {
      Arrays.fill(buffer, k, buffer.length, null);
      bufferSize = k;
      threshold = buffer[k - 1];
    }
    // Up to bufferSize, all elements of buffer are real Ts (not null unless T includes null)
    T[] topK = Arrays.copyOf(castBuffer, bufferSize);
    // we have to support null elements, so no ImmutableList for us

        // Given
        smbComTreeDisconnect = new SmbComTreeDisconnect(config);
        int[] bufferSizes = { 0, 10, 50, 100, 1024 };

        for (int bufferSize : bufferSizes) {
            byte[] dst = new byte[bufferSize];

            // When
            int result = smbComTreeDisconnect.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 0);

            // Then

        @DisplayName("Should handle various buffer configurations")
        void testVariousBufferConfigurations(int bufferSize, int offset, int length) {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            FileFsSizeInformation info = new FileFsSizeInformation();

            if (offset + length <= bufferSize && length >= 24) {
                assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
                    info.decode(buffer, offset, length);

        int bufferSize;
        if (initialCapacity > 0 && initialCapacity <= MAX_BUF_SIZE) {
            bufferSize = initialCapacity;
        } else {
            bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[bufferSize];
        int size = 0;
        int len;
        try {
            while ((len = reader.read(buf, size, bufferSize - size)) != -1) {

     */
    public InputStreamThread(final InputStream is, final Charset charset, final int bufferSize, final Consumer<String> outputCallback) {
        super("InputStreamThread");
        this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
        this.outputCallback = outputCallback;

        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, charset));
    }

    /**

/**
 * Cache for reusable byte buffers
 *
 *
 * <p>This class is intended for internal use.</p>
 */
public class BufferCacheImpl implements BufferCache {

    private final Object[] cache;
    private final int bufferSize;
    private int freeBuffers = 0;

    /**
     * Constructs a buffer cache using configuration settings.
     *
     * @param cfg the configuration to use for buffer cache settings
     */

            return buf;
        }

        // Validate buffer size to prevent overflow
        int bufferSize = SmbComTransaction.TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE;
        if (bufferSize < 0 || bufferSize > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid buffer size: " + bufferSize);
        }

        return new byte[bufferSize];
    }

    static void getBuffers(final SmbComTransaction req, final SmbComTransactionResponse rsp) {

     *
     * @param process the system process to wrap
     * @param bufferSize the buffer size for reading process output
     * @param outputCallback the callback function to handle process output lines
     */
    public JobProcess(final Process process, final int bufferSize, final Consumer<String> outputCallback) {
        this.process = process;

                int bufferType = pacStream.readInt();
                int bufferSize = pacStream.readInt();
                long bufferOffset = pacStream.readLong();

                if (bufferOffset % 8 != 0) {
                    throw new PACDecodingException("Unaligned buffer " + bufferType);
                }

                byte[] bufferData = new byte[bufferSize];