for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			j := IndexRune(buf, needle)
			if j != n {
				b.Fatal("bad index", j)
			}
		}
		for i := range buf {
			buf[i] = '\x00'
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkEqual(b *testing.B) {
	b.Run("0", func(b *testing.B) {
		var buf [4]byte
		buf1 := buf[0:0]
		buf2 := buf[1:1]
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			eq := Equal(buf1, buf2)
			if !eq {
				b.Fatal("bad equal")
			}

      byte[] buf = new byte[min(bufSize, MAX_ARRAY_LEN - totalLen)];
      bufs.add(buf);
      int off = 0;
      while (off < buf.length) {
        // always OK to fill buf; its size plus the rest of bufs is never more than MAX_ARRAY_LEN
        int r = in.read(buf, off, buf.length - off);
        if (r == -1) {
          return combineBuffers(bufs, totalLen);
        }
        off += r;

    assertThat(buf2.toString()).isEqualTo(expected);
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read in chunks to fixed CharBuffer
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    buf2 = CharBuffer.allocate(5);
    builder = new StringBuilder();
    while (reader.read(buf2) != -1) {
      Java8Compatibility.flip(buf2);
      builder.append(buf2);
      Java8Compatibility.clear(buf2);
    }

    assertThat(buf2.toString()).isEqualTo(expected);
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read in chunks to fixed CharBuffer
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    buf2 = CharBuffer.allocate(5);
    builder = new StringBuilder();
    while (reader.read(buf2) != -1) {
      Java8Compatibility.flip(buf2);
      builder.append(buf2);
      Java8Compatibility.clear(buf2);
    }

            buf.append(',');
            buf.append("\"page_number\":");
            buf.append(currentPageNumber);
            buf.append(',');
            buf.append("\"record_count\":");
            buf.append(allRecordCount);
            buf.append(',');
            buf.append("\"record_count_relation\":");
            buf.append(escapeJson(allRecordCountRelation));
            buf.append(',');

    byte[] buf = new byte[] {'y', 'a', 'm', 's'};
    HashingOutputStream out = new HashingOutputStream(hashFunction, buffer);
    out.write(buf);

    verify(hashFunction).newHasher();
    verify(hasher).putBytes(buf, 0, buf.length);
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(hashFunction, hasher);
  }

  public void testWrite_putByteArrayAtPos() throws Exception {
    byte[] buf = new byte[] {'y', 'a', 'm', 's'};

        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        Exception exception = new RuntimeException("Test error message");

        monitorTarget.appendException(buf, exception);
        assertTrue(buf.toString().startsWith("\"exception\":\""));
        assertTrue(buf.toString().contains("Test error message"));
        assertTrue(buf.toString().contains("RuntimeException"));
    }

    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

    assertEquals(expectedHash, in.hash());
  }

  public void testHash_hashesCorrectlyReadOutOfBound() throws Exception {
    HashCode expectedHash = sha512().hashBytes(testBytes);
    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(sha512(), buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[100];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);

    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

    assertEquals(expectedHash, in.hash());
  }

  public void testHash_hashesCorrectlyReadOutOfBound() throws Exception {
    HashCode expectedHash = sha512().hashBytes(testBytes);
    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(sha512(), buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[100];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);

  }

  public void testOpenStream() throws IOException {
    Reader reader = source.openStream();

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

    assertExpectedString(writer.toString());
  }