By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

So, the path parameter will be extracted, validated, converted to the specified type and annotated with OpenAPI.

http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

veya

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

veya adres, herhangi farklı bir harf varyasyonu içermesi durumuna rağmen (büyük harf, sadece baş harfi büyük kelime, vb.) fonksiyonunuz, `bool` tipli `short` parametresini `True` olarak algılayacaktır. Aksi halde `False` olarak algılanacaktır.


## Çoklu Yol ve Sorgu Parametreleri

        final String testCommand = "convert ${url} -resize 100x100 ${outputFile}";
        final String tempPath = "/tmp/source.pdf";
        final String outputPath = "/tmp/thumbnail.jpg";

        final String expandedCommand = testCommand.replace("${url}", tempPath).replace("${outputFile}", outputPath);

        assertEquals("convert /tmp/source.pdf -resize 100x100 /tmp/thumbnail.jpg", expandedCommand);

    * Sprawdzi czy posiada wymagany atrybut `price`, który musi być typu `float`.
    * Sprawdzi czy posiada opcjonalny atrybut `is_offer`, który (jeżeli obecny) powinien być typu `bool`.
    * To wszystko będzie również działać dla głęboko zagnieżdżonych obiektów JSON.
* Automatycznie konwertuje z i do JSON.
* Dokumentuje wszystko w OpenAPI, które może być używane przez:
    * Interaktywne systemy dokumentacji.

So, in our example, we can make `tags` be specifically a "list of strings":

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002_py310.py hl[12] *}

## Set types { #set-types }

But then we think about it, and realize that tags shouldn't repeat, they would probably be unique strings.

And Python has a special data type for sets of unique items, the `set`.

Then we can declare `tags` as a set of strings:

            try {
                w.start();
                // use commonly acceptable buffer size
                final int bsize = Math.min(sh.getReceiveBufferSize() - 70, dh.getSendBufferSize() - 70);
                final byte[][] b = new byte[2][bsize];
                copyRecursive(dest, b, bsize, w, sh, dh);
            } finally {
                w.write(null, -1, null);
                w.interrupt();

            t2.snd_buf_size = t1.snd_buf_size;
        } else {
            t1.snd_buf_size = t2.snd_buf_size;
        }

        bsize = Math.min(t1.rcv_buf_size - 70, t1.snd_buf_size - 70);
        b = new byte[2][bsize];

        try {
            copyTo0(dest, b, bsize, w, req, resp);
        } finally {
            w.write(null, -1, null, 0);
        }
    }

    /**

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

FastAPI is smart enough (actually, Pydantic is smart enough) to realize that, even though `description`, `tax`, and `tags` have the same values as the defaults, they were set explicitly (instead of taken from the defaults).

So, they will be included in the JSON response.

/// tip

              <extraJvmArgs>-Dgwt.watchFileChanges=false</extraJvmArgs>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
          <!--
            GWT issues some scary warnings while running tests, but I believe they are harmless.
            Let's take the warnings for one module, c.g.c.base.testModule, as an example:

              [INFO] Validating units:

- Implemented prioritization of resize requests based on `priorityClass` and QoS class when node resources are insufficient to accommodate all pending resize operations. ([#132342](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/132342), [@natasha41575](https://github.com/natasha41575)) [SIG Node and Testing]