assertNull(e.getCause());
        }
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatchWithCause() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception with cause
        String expectedMessage = "SAML assertion validation failed";
        Exception expectedCause = new IllegalStateException("Invalid SAML response");

        try {
            throw new SsoProcessException(expectedMessage, expectedCause);

}
```

## 🏗️ Architecture & Design Patterns

### Core Design Principles
CoreLib follows a **utility-class pattern** where most functionality is exposed through static methods:

- **Assertion-based validation** - All methods validate inputs using `AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotNull()` and `AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotEmpty()`

				// should match in both expected result from test cases
				// and in the output. On failure calling t.Fatalf,
				// otherwise it may lead to index out of range error in
				// assertion following this.
				if !testCase.versioned {
					if len(testCase.resultL.Objects) != len(resultL.Objects) {
						t.Logf("want: %v", objInfoNames(testCase.resultL.Objects))

}

func (s *TestSuiteCommon) TestPutBucket(c *check) {
	// generate a random bucket name.
	bucketName := getRandomBucketName()
	// Block 1: Testing for racy access
	// The assertion is removed from this block since the purpose of this block is to find races
	// The purpose this block is not to check for correctness of functionality
	// Run the test with -race flag to utilize this
	var wg sync.WaitGroup

*   Fixes a null dereference on MLIR on empty function attributes ([CVE-2022-36011](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-36011))
*   Fixes an assertion failure on MLIR empty edge names ([CVE-2022-36012](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-36012))

	// object has to be created before running tests for HeadObject.
	// this is required even to assert the HeadObject data,
	// since dataInserted === dataFetched back is a primary criteria for any object storage this assertion is critical.
	bytesData := []struct {
		byteData []byte
	}{
		{generateBytesData(6 * humanize.MiByte)},
	}
	// set of inputs for uploading the objects before tests for downloading is done.