T[] result = newArray(array, array.length + 1);
    result[0] = element;
    arraycopy(array, 0, result, 1, array.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that appends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param array the array of elements to prepend
   * @param element the element to append to the end

    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new short[] {(short) 1, (short) 1, (short) 1});
    assertThat(Shorts.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 1.0, 1.0});
    assertThat(Doubles.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234)).isEqualTo(new double[] {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0});
  }

    T[] result = newArray(array, array.length + 1);
    result[0] = element;
    arraycopy(array, 0, result, 1, array.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that appends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *
   * @param array the array of elements to prepend
   * @param element the element to append to the end

    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new int[] {(int) 1, (int) 1, (int) 1});
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))

  private final int end; // exclusive

  private ImmutableLongArray(long[] array) {
    this(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  private ImmutableLongArray(long[] array, int start, int end) {
    this.array = array;
    this.start = start;
    this.end = end;
  }

  /** Returns the number of values in this array. */
  public int length() {
    return end - start;
  }

  private final int end; // exclusive

  private ImmutableIntArray(int[] array) {
    this(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  private ImmutableIntArray(int[] array, int start, int end) {
    this.array = array;
    this.start = start;
    this.end = end;
  }

  /** Returns the number of values in this array. */
  public int length() {
    return end - start;
  }

 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link #get(String)}: Retrieves an array of values associated with the specified key.</li>
 * <li>{@link #add(String, Object)}: Adds a key-value pair to the settings array.</li>
 * <li>{@link #delete(String)}: Deletes all entries associated with the specified key.</li>
 * <li>{@link #delete(String, String)}: Deletes a specific key-value pair from the settings array.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Protected Methods:
 * <ul>

        String value3 = "c";
        settings.array().add(key, value1);
        settings.array().add(key, value2);
        settings.array().add(key, value3);
        assertEquals(3, settings.array().get(key).length);
        assertEquals(value1, settings.array().get(key)[0]);
        assertEquals(value2, settings.array().get(key)[1]);
        assertEquals(value3, settings.array().get(key)[2]);
    }

    @Test

    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))
        .isEqualTo(new char[] {(char) 1, (char) 1, (char) 1});
    assertThat(Chars.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY234))