# Benutzerdefinierte Request- und APIRoute-Klasse

In einigen Fällen möchten Sie möglicherweise die von den Klassen `Request` und `APIRoute` verwendete Logik überschreiben.

Das kann insbesondere eine gute Alternative zur Logik in einer Middleware sein.

Wenn Sie beispielsweise den Requestbody lesen oder manipulieren möchten, bevor er von Ihrer Anwendung verarbeitet wird.

/// danger | "Gefahr"

Dies ist eine „fortgeschrittene“ Funktion.

# Requisições Personalizadas e Classes da APIRoute

Em algum casos, você pode querer sobreescrever a lógica usada pelas classes `Request`e `APIRoute`.

Em particular, isso pode ser uma boa alternativa para uma lógica em um middleware

Por exemplo, se você quiser ler ou manipular o corpo da requisição antes que ele seja processado pela sua aplicação.

/// danger | Perigo

Isso é um recurso "avançado".

# 🛃 📨 & APIRoute 🎓

💼, 👆 5️⃣📆 💚 🔐 ⚛ ⚙️ `Request` & `APIRoute` 🎓.

🎯, 👉 5️⃣📆 👍 🎛 ⚛ 🛠️.

🖼, 🚥 👆 💚 ✍ ⚖️ 🔬 📨 💪 ⏭ ⚫️ 🛠️ 👆 🈸.

/// danger

👉 "🏧" ⚒.

🚥 👆 ▶️ ⏮️ **FastAPI** 👆 💪 💚 🚶 👉 📄.

///

## ⚙️ 💼

⚙️ 💼 🔌:

* 🏭 🚫-🎻 📨 💪 🎻 (✅ <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* 🗜 🗜-🗜 📨 💪.
* 🔁 🚨 🌐 📨 💪.

# Custom Request and APIRoute class

In some cases, you may want to override the logic used by the `Request` and `APIRoute` classes.

In particular, this may be a good alternative to logic in a middleware.

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

def generate_operation_summary(*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str) -> str:
    if route.summary:
        return route.summary
    return route.name.replace("_", " ").title()


def get_openapi_operation_metadata(
    *, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str, operation_ids: Set[str]
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    operation: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    if route.tags:

        route_class: Annotated[
            Type[APIRoute],
            Doc(
                """
                Custom route (*path operation*) class to be used by this router.

                Read more about it in the
                [FastAPI docs for Custom Request and APIRoute class](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/how-to/custom-request-and-route/#custom-apiroute-class-in-a-router).
                """
            ),

from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Literal

if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: nocover
    from .routing import APIRoute

# Cache for `create_cloned_field`
_CLONED_TYPES_CACHE: MutableMapping[Type[BaseModel], Type[BaseModel]] = (
    WeakKeyDictionary()
)

{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

### *path operation関数* の名前をoperationIdとして使用する

APIの関数名を `operationId` として利用したい場合、すべてのAPIの関数をイテレーションし、各 *path operation* の `operationId` を `APIRoute.name` で上書きすれば可能です。

そうする場合は、すべての *path operation* を追加した後に行う必要があります。

```Python hl_lines="2  12-21  24"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// tip | "豆知識"

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 使用 *路径操作函数* 的函数名作为 operationId

如果你想用你的 API 的函数名作为 `operationId` 的名字，你可以遍历一遍 API 的函数名，然后使用他们的 `APIRoute.name` 重写每个 *路径操作* 的 `operation_id`。

你应该在添加了所有 *路径操作* 之后执行此操作。

```Python hl_lines="2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 24"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
```

/// tip

Si quieres usar tus nombres de funciones de API como `operationId`s, puedes iterar sobre todos ellos y sobrescribir `operation_id` de cada *operación de path* usando su `APIRoute.name`.

Deberías hacerlo después de adicionar todas tus *operaciones de path*.

```Python hl_lines="2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 24"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
```