* If you are comparing Uvicorn, compare it against Daphne, Hypercorn, uWSGI, etc. Application servers.
* **Starlette**:

### Return the error { #return-the-error }

After detecting that the credentials are incorrect, return an `HTTPException` with a status code 401 (the same returned when no credentials are provided) and add the header `WWW-Authenticate` to make the browser show the login prompt again:

import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

/**
 * Security-focused test cases for Smb2NegotiateResponse input validation.
 * Tests various malformed input scenarios to ensure proper validation and
 * protection against buffer overflow, integer overflow, and other attacks.
 */
public class Smb2NegotiateResponseInputValidationTest {

    private Configuration mockConfig;
    private Smb2NegotiateResponse response;

    @BeforeEach

        // Normalize the path
        String normalized = normalizePath(path);

        // Check against blacklist
        if (isBlacklisted(normalized)) {
            log.warn("Path is blacklisted: {}", sanitizeForLog(normalized));
            throw new SmbException("Path is not allowed");
        }

        // Check against whitelist if configured
        if (!whitelistedPaths.isEmpty() && !isWhitelisted(normalized)) {

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial002.py hl[2,6:8] *}

The following arguments are supported:

         * Android), the built-in TypeVariable's equals() method doesn't recognize instances of our
         * TypeVariable implementation. This is a problem because users compare TypeVariables from
         * the JDK against TypeVariables returned by TypeResolver. To work with all JDK versions,
         * TypeResolver must return the appropriate TypeVariable implementation in each of the three
         * possible cases:
         *

* `allow_origins` - A list of origins that should be permitted to make cross-origin requests. E.g. `['https://example.org', 'https://www.example.org']`. You can use `['*']` to allow any origin.
* `allow_origin_regex` - A regex string to match against origins that should be permitted to make cross-origin requests. e.g. `'https://.*\.example\.org'`.

   * the already-requested ones are in service, otherwise we might create more threads than we need.
   *
   * We use [executeCallCount] and [runCallCount] to defend against starting more threads than we
   * need. Both fields are guarded by `this`.
   */
  private var executeCallCount = 0
  private var runCallCount = 0

* `limit`: with a value of `10`

As they are part of the URL, they are "naturally" strings.

But when you declare them with Python types (in the example above, as `int`), they are converted to that type and validated against it.

All the same process that applied for path parameters also applies for query parameters:

* Editor support (obviously)

 *
 * Features:
 * - Encrypts credentials at rest using AES-256-GCM
 * - Uses PBKDF2 for key derivation from master password
 * - Secure wiping of sensitive data
 * - Thread-safe operations
 * - Protection against timing attacks
 */
public class SecureCredentialStorage implements AutoCloseable, Destroyable {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SecureCredentialStorage.class);