IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.closed(0, 2)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");

    // adjacent below
    assertEquals(Range.closedOpen(4, 4), range.intersection(Range.closedOpen(2, 4)));

    // overlap below
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(2, 6)));

   *     HashFunction#hashString} method if the string contains non-BMP characters. Use {@link
   *     #murmur3_32_fixed(int)} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @SuppressWarnings("IdentifierName") // the best we could do for adjacent digit blocks
  public static HashFunction murmur3_32(int seed) {
    return new Murmur3_32HashFunction(seed, /* supplementaryPlaneFix= */ false);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash function implementing the <a

    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> range.intersection(Range.closed(0, 2)));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().contains("connected");

    // adjacent below
    assertEquals(Range.closedOpen(4, 4), range.intersection(Range.closedOpen(2, 4)));

    // overlap below
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(2, 6)));

    return nodeU;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the node {@link #adjacentNode(Object) adjacent} to {@link #nodeU()} along the origin
   * edge. If this {@link EndpointPair} {@link #isOrdered()}, this is equal to {@link #target()}.
   */
  public final N nodeV() {
    return nodeV;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the node that is adjacent to {@code node} along the origin edge.
   *

     * and will be merged, but overlapping ranges will cause an exception when {@link #build()} is
     * called.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public Builder<C> addAll(RangeSet<C> ranges) {
      return addAll(ranges.asRanges());
    }

    /**
     * Add all of the specified ranges to this builder. Adjacent ranges are permitted and will be

    return nodeU;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the node {@link #adjacentNode(Object) adjacent} to {@link #nodeU()} along the origin
   * edge. If this {@link EndpointPair} {@link #isOrdered()}, this is equal to {@link #target()}.
   */
  public final N nodeV() {
    return nodeV;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the node that is adjacent to {@code node} along the origin edge.
   *

   *     HashFunction#hashString} method if the string contains non-BMP characters. Use {@link
   *     #murmur3_32_fixed(int)} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @SuppressWarnings("IdentifierName") // the best we could do for adjacent digit blocks
  public static HashFunction murmur3_32(int seed) {
    return new Murmur3_32HashFunction(seed, /* supplementaryPlaneFix= */ false);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hash function implementing the <a

   * </ul>
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code node} is not an element of this network
   */
  Set<N> adjacentNodes(N node);

  /**
   * Returns a live view of all nodes in this network adjacent to {@code node} which can be reached
   * by traversing {@code node}'s incoming edges <i>against</i> the direction (if any) of the edge.
   *
   * <p>In an undirected network, this is equivalent to {@link #adjacentNodes(Object)}.

  private Graphs() {}

  // Graph query methods

  /**
   * Returns true if {@code graph} has at least one cycle. A cycle is defined as a non-empty subset
   * of edges in a graph arranged to form a path (a sequence of adjacent outgoing edges) starting
   * and ending with the same node.
   *
   * <p>This method will detect any non-empty cycle, including self-loops (a cycle of length 1).
   */
  public static <N> boolean hasCycle(Graph<N> graph) {

  private Graphs() {}

  // Graph query methods

  /**
   * Returns true if {@code graph} has at least one cycle. A cycle is defined as a non-empty subset
   * of edges in a graph arranged to form a path (a sequence of adjacent outgoing edges) starting
   * and ending with the same node.
   *
   * <p>This method will detect any non-empty cycle, including self-loops (a cycle of length 1).
   */
  public static <N> boolean hasCycle(Graph<N> graph) {