import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides static methods for working with {@code Collection} instances.
 *
 * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> several common uses for this class are now more comprehensively
 * addressed by the new {@link java.util.stream.Stream} library. Read the method documentation below
 * for comparisons. These methods are not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you to migrate
 * to streams.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk

 * in the {@link Iterators} class.
 *
 * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> several common uses for this class are now more comprehensively
 * addressed by the new {@link java.util.stream.Stream} library. Read the method documentation below
 * for comparisons. This class is not being deprecated, but we gently encourage you to migrate to
 * streams.
 *

</p>

<pre>
type Person struct {
	Name    string
	Address *struct {
		Street string
		City   string
	}
}

var data *struct {
	Name    string `json:"name"`
	Address *struct {
		Street string `json:"street"`
		City   string `json:"city"`
	} `json:"address"`
}

var person = (*Person)(data)  // ignoring tags, the underlying types are identical

    InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.254");
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMaximum(address));

    address = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255");
    assertTrue(InetAddresses.isMaximum(address));

    address = InetAddress.getByName("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe");
    assertFalse(InetAddresses.isMaximum(address));

   *
   * @param ip {@link Inet6Address} to be examined for embedded IPv4 in 6to4 address
   * @return {@link Inet4Address} of embedded IPv4 in 6to4 address
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the argument is not a valid IPv6 6to4 address
   */
  public static Inet4Address get6to4IPv4Address(Inet6Address ip) {

### [Addresses](https://square.github.io/okhttp/5.x/okhttp/okhttp3/-address/)

Addresses specify a webserver (like `github.com`) and all of the **static** configuration necessary to connect to that server: the port number, HTTPS settings, and preferred network protocols (like HTTP/2).

In the DNS server(s) you would configure a record (an "`A record`") to point **your domain** to the public **IP address of your server**.

You would probably do this just once, the first time, when setting everything up.

/// tip

This Domain Name part is way before HTTPS, but as everything depends on the domain and the IP address, it's worth mentioning it here.

///

## `fastapi run` { #fastapi-run }

Executing `fastapi run` starts FastAPI in production mode.

### TLS mit SNI-Erweiterung { #tls-with-sni-extension }

**Nur ein Prozess** im Server kann an einem bestimmten **Port** einer bestimmten **IP-Adresse** lauschen. Möglicherweise gibt es andere Prozesse, die an anderen Ports dieselbe IP-Adresse abhören, jedoch nur einen für jede Kombination aus IP-Adresse und Port.

TLS (HTTPS) verwendet standardmäßig den spezifischen Port `443`. Das ist also der Port, den wir brauchen.

## `fastapi run` { #fastapi-run }

Das Ausführen von `fastapi run` startet FastAPI im Produktionsmodus.