/**
     * the entry point we started building the graph from
     */
    MetadataGraphVertex entry;

    // graph vertices
    TreeSet<MetadataGraphVertex> vertices;

    /**
     * incident and excident edges per node
     */
    Map<MetadataGraphVertex, List<MetadataGraphEdge>> incidentEdges;

    Map<MetadataGraphVertex, List<MetadataGraphEdge>> excidentEdges;

    /**
     *  null in dirty graph, actual

 */
class PacConstantsTest {

    /**
     * Tests that the constant values in the PacConstants interface match their expected values.
     * This prevents accidental modification of these critical constants.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstantValues() {
        // Verify the PAC version
        assertEquals(0, PacConstants.PAC_VERSION, "PAC_VERSION should be 0");

   * self-loops twice (equivalently, the number of times an edge touches {@code node}).
   *
   * <p>For directed networks, this is equal to {@code inDegree(node) + outDegree(node)}.
   *
   * <p>For undirected networks, this is equal to {@code incidentEdges(node).size()} + (number of
   * self-loops incident to {@code node}).
   *

      name: Switch to light mode
  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: light)'
    scheme: default
    primary: teal
    accent: amber
    toggle:
      icon: material/lightbulb
      name: Switch to dark mode
  - media: '(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'
    scheme: slate
    primary: teal
    accent: amber
    toggle:
      icon: material/lightbulb-outline
      name: Switch to system preference
  features:

                    if (entry.equals(v)) { // unless it's an entry point.
                        // currently processing the entry point - it should not have any entry incident edges
                        res.getEntry().getMd().setWhy("This is a graph entry point. No links.");
                    }
                } else {
                    // fill in domain md with actual version data

        assertEquals(WinError.WINERR_CODES.length, WinError.WINERR_MESSAGES.length, "Codes/messages length mismatch");

        // Exact content check to guard against accidental reordering or drift
        assertArrayEquals(
                new int[] { WinError.ERROR_SUCCESS, WinError.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, WinError.ERROR_REQ_NOT_ACCEP, WinError.ERROR_BAD_PIPE,

![put](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/docs/bucket/versioning/versioning_PUT_versionEnabled.png)

This protects against accidental overwrites or deletes of objects, allows previous versions to be retrieved.

When you DELETE an object, all versions remain in the bucket and MinIO adds a delete marker, as shown below:

        // If the implementation uses identityHashCode(), referential equality is
        // probably intended. So no point in using an equal-but-different factory argument.
        // We check twice to avoid confusion caused by accidental hash collision.
        equalArgs.set(i, shouldBeEqualArg);
      }
    }
    return equalArgs;
  }

  private static boolean hashCodeInsensitiveToArgReference(

   * that contains all of the nodes in {@code nodes}, and all of the {@link Network#edges() edges}
   * from {@code network} for which the {@link Network#incidentNodes(Object) incident nodes} are
   * both contained by {@code nodes}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element in {@code nodes} is not a node in the graph
   */
  public static <N, E> MutableNetwork<N, E> inducedSubgraph(

   * that contains all of the nodes in {@code nodes}, and all of the {@link Network#edges() edges}
   * from {@code network} for which the {@link Network#incidentNodes(Object) incident nodes} are
   * both contained by {@code nodes}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any element in {@code nodes} is not a node in the graph
   */
  public static <N, E> MutableNetwork<N, E> inducedSubgraph(