*
 * [RFC 3492]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3492
 * [RFC 5890]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5890
 * [UTS #46]: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/
 */
object Punycode {
  val PREFIX_STRING = "xn--"
  val PREFIX = PREFIX_STRING.encodeUtf8()

  private const val BASE = 36
  private const val TMIN = 1
  private const val TMAX = 26
  private const val SKEW = 38
  private const val DAMP = 700

  private static final InternetDomainName UNICODE_EXAMPLE =
      InternetDomainName.from("j\u00f8rpeland.no");
  private static final InternetDomainName PUNYCODE_EXAMPLE =
      InternetDomainName.from("xn--jrpeland-54a.no");

  /** The Greek letter delta, used in unicode testing. */
  private static final String DELTA = "\u0394";

  private static final InternetDomainName UNICODE_EXAMPLE =
      InternetDomainName.from("j\u00f8rpeland.no");
  private static final InternetDomainName PUNYCODE_EXAMPLE =
      InternetDomainName.from("xn--jrpeland-54a.no");

  /** The Greek letter delta, used in unicode testing. */
  private static final String DELTA = "\u0394";

   *
   *  * An encoded IDN, like `xn--n3h.net`.
   *
   * | URL                   | `host()`        |
   * | :-------------------- | :-------------- |
   * | `http://android.com/` | `"android.com"` |
   * | `http://127.0.0.1/`   | `"127.0.0.1"`   |
   * | `http://[::1]/`       | `"::1"`         |
   * | `http://xn--n3h.net/` | `"xn--n3h.net"` |
   */
  @get:JvmName("host") val host: String,
  /**

Thus the length and capacity of a slice literal are the maximum
element index plus one. A slice literal has the form
</p>

<pre>
[]T{x1, x2, … xn}
</pre>

<p>
and is shorthand for a slice operation applied to an array:
</p>

<pre>
tmp := [n]T{x1, x2, … xn}
tmp[0 : n]
</pre>

<h4>Map literals</h4>

<p>
For map literals, each element must have a key.