### Upgrades

* ⬆️ Upgrade Starlette to 0.25.0. PR [#5996](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5996) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
    * This solves a vulnerability that could allow denial of service attacks by using many small multipart fields/files (parts), consuming high CPU and memory.
    * Only applications using forms (e.g. file uploads) could be affected.

### Swagger UI y `examples` específicos de OpenAPI { #swagger-ui-and-openapi-specific-examples }

Ahora, como Swagger UI no soportaba múltiples ejemplos de JSON Schema (a fecha de 2023-08-26), los usuarios no tenían una forma de mostrar múltiples ejemplos en la documentación.

Para resolver eso, FastAPI `0.103.0` **añadió soporte** para declarar el mismo viejo campo **específico de OpenAPI** `examples` con el nuevo parámetro `openapi_examples`. 🤓

The same applies to comments and descriptions, please don't copy paste the content generated by an LLM.

### Human Effort Denial of Service

Using automated tools and AI to submit PRs or comments that we have to carefully review and handle would be the equivalent of a [Denial-of-service attack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack) on our human effort.

will fail early. The default value is `httpcookiemaxnum=3000`. Setting
`httpcookiemaxnum=0` will allow the cookie parsing to accept an indefinite
number of cookies. To avoid denial of service attacks, this setting and default
was backported to Go 1.25.2 and Go 1.24.8.

Go 1.26 added a new `urlmaxqueryparams` setting that controls the maximum number

- REJECTED on 20YY-MM-DD
- PROPOSED on 20YY-MM-DD

## Context

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint

  private interface Sample {
    String sleepThenReturnInput(String input);

    void sleepThenThrowException() throws SampleException;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  private static class SampleException extends Exception {}

  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  private static class SampleRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {}

  private static class SampleImpl implements Sample {
    final long delayMillis;

      apply {
        this.organizationalUnit = ou
      }

    /** Sets this certificate's serial number. If unset the serial number will be 1. */
    fun serialNumber(serialNumber: BigInteger) =
      apply {
        this.serialNumber = serialNumber
      }

    /** Sets this certificate's serial number. If unset the serial number will be 1. */
    fun serialNumber(serialNumber: Long) =
      apply {

Justo antes de decidir construir **FastAPI** encontré **APIStar** server. Tenía casi todo lo que estaba buscando y tenía un gran diseño.

Era una de las primeras implementaciones de un framework utilizando las anotaciones de tipos de Python para declarar parámetros y requests que jamás vi (antes de NestJS y Molten). Lo encontré más o menos al mismo tiempo que Hug. Pero APIStar usaba el estándar OpenAPI.

 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * GWT emulation of {@link RegularImmutableBiMap}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 * @author Hayward Chan
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
final class RegularImmutableBiMap<K, V> extends ImmutableBiMap<K, V> {
  static final RegularImmutableBiMap<Object, Object> EMPTY =
      new RegularImmutableBiMap<Object, Object>();

Il y a quelque temps, [un utilisateur de **FastAPI** a demandé](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920) :

> Quelle est l'histoire de ce projet ? Il semble être sorti de nulle part et est devenu génial en quelques semaines [...].

Voici un petit bout de cette histoire.

## Alternatives { #alternatives }