- url: https://www.svix.com/
    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
  - url: https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral
    title: Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "Bearer"


def test_token(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    access_token = get_access_token(client=client)
    response = client.get(

<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>
<a href="https://www.stainlessapi.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=referral" target="_blank" title="Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png"></a>

# Testing { #testing }

Thanks to <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>, testing **FastAPI** applications is easy and enjoyable.

It is based on <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, which in turn is designed based on Requests, so it's very familiar and intuitive.

* `www_redirect` - Se definido como True, as requisições para versões sem www dos hosts permitidos serão redirecionadas para suas versões com www. O padrão é `True`.

Se uma requisição recebida não for validada corretamente, uma resposta `400` será enviada.

## `GZipMiddleware` { #gzipmiddleware }

  - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), verwendet von FastAPI, für die Datenvalidierung und das Einstellungsmanagement.
  - 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) als SQL-Datenbank.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) für das Frontend.
  - 💃 Verwendung von TypeScript, Hooks, Vite und anderen Teilen eines modernen Frontend-Stacks.

    - 🔍 [Pydantic](https://docs.pydantic.dev), используется FastAPI, для валидации данных и управления настройками.
    - 💾 [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) в качестве SQL‑базы данных.
- 🚀 [React](https://react.dev) для фронтенда.
    - 💃 Используются TypeScript, хуки, Vite и другие части современного фронтенд‑стека.

regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY

## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }

As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,