}
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Stream} containing the elements of the first stream, followed by the elements
   * of the second stream, and so on.
   *
   * <p>This is equivalent to {@code Stream.of(streams).flatMap(stream -> stream)}, but the returned
   * stream may perform better.
   *
   * @see Stream#concat(Stream, Stream)
   */

   * RandomAccess} support, then this operation is guaranteed to be {@code O(1)}.
   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@link Streams#findLast Streams.findLast(stream).get()}
   *
   * <p><b>Java 21+ users:</b> if {code iterable} is a {@code SequencedCollection} (e.g., any list),
   * consider using {@code collection.getLast()} instead.
   *

   * chosen. Guarded by this.
   */
  internal var routeFailureCount = 0

  private var successCount = 0
  private var refusedStreamCount = 0

  /**
   * The maximum number of concurrent streams that can be carried by this connection. If
   * `allocations.size() < allocationLimit` then new streams can be created on this connection.
   */

 * layer primitives: connections, requests, responses, and streams.
 *
 * This class supports [asynchronous canceling][cancel]. This is intended to have the smallest
 * blast radius possible. If an HTTP/2 stream is active, canceling will cancel that stream but not
 * the other streams sharing its connection. But if the TLS handshake is still in progress then
 * canceling may break the entire connection.

   *
   * @since 33.4.0 (but since 22.0 in the JRE flavor)
   */
  @IgnoreJRERequirement // Users will use this only if they're already using streams.
  public static ImmutableLongArray copyOf(LongStream stream) {
    // Note this uses very different growth behavior from copyOf(Iterable) and the builder.
    long[] array = stream.toArray();

   * if the processor stops processing early.
   *
   * <p><b>Users who can use {@code Stream}:</b> If your input is a {@link Reader}, consider
   * wrapping it with a {@link BufferedReader} and operating on the {@link java.util.stream.Stream}
   * of lines returned by {@link BufferedReader#lines()}.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   * @since 14.0
   */

        assertTrue("validateInputStream should be called", extractor.isValidateCalled());
        assertSame("Should validate the same stream instance", in, extractor.getLastValidatedStream());
    }

    /**
     * Test that getText throws exception when null stream is provided.
     * Note: validateInputStream throws the exception, so the validateCalled flag

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Validates non-null streams
- ✅ Throws CrawlerSystemException for null
- ✅ Called during getText execution
- ✅ Does not consume or modify stream
- ✅ Consistent behavior across multiple calls
- ✅ Works with various InputStream types

---

### 5. TextExtractorEnhancedTest.java
**Purpose**: Test TextExtractor improvements and encoding handling.

**Key Test Areas**:
- Improved error messages with encoding

        this.processDestroyTimeout = processDestroyTimeout;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the timeout for stream closing operations.
     *
     * @param streamCloseTimeout timeout in seconds for stream closing operations
     */
    public void setStreamCloseTimeout(final int streamCloseTimeout) {
        this.streamCloseTimeout = streamCloseTimeout;
    }

    /**

    }
  }

  fun noNewExchangesOnConnection() {
    codec.carrier.noNewExchanges()
  }

  fun cancel() {
    codec.cancel()
  }

  /**
   * Revoke this exchange's access to streams. This is necessary when a follow-up request is
   * required but the preceding exchange hasn't completed yet.
   */
  fun detachWithViolence() {
    codec.cancel()
    call.messageDone(
      exchange = this,