return null;
        }
        final char[] chars = new char[text.length()];
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            final char c = text.charAt(i);
            if (c >= 'ａ' && c <= 'ｚ') {
                chars[i] = (char) (c - 'ａ' + 'a');
            } else if (c >= 'Ａ' && c <= 'Ｚ') {
                chars[i] = (char) (c - 'Ａ' + 'A');
            } else if (c >= '０' && c <= '９') {

        assertNull(StringUtil.newStringUnsafe(null));
        char[] chars = new char[0];
        assertThat(StringUtil.newStringUnsafe(chars), is(""));
        chars = new char[] { 'a', 'b', 'c' };
        assertThat(StringUtil.newStringUnsafe(chars), is("abc"));
        chars = new char[] { 'a', 'b', 'c', ' ' };
        assertThat(StringUtil.newStringUnsafe(chars), is("abc "));
    }

        if (isEmpty(name)) {
            return name;
        }
        final char[] chars = name.toCharArray();
        if (chars.length >= 2 && Character.isUpperCase(chars[0]) && Character.isUpperCase(chars[1])) {
            return name;
        }
        chars[0] = Character.toLowerCase(chars[0]);
        return new String(chars);
    }

    /**
     * Capitalizes a string according to JavaBeans conventions.

        // Test extended ASCII characters (not valid URL chars without encoding)
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('\u00A0')); // non-breaking space
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('\u00FF')); // ÿ
    }

    public void test_isUrlChar_unicode() {
        // Test Unicode characters (not valid URL chars without encoding)
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('\u3042')); // あ (Hiragana)

            final char originalChar1 = sb.charAt(i);
            final char originalChar2 = sb.charAt(i + 1);
            final char margedChar = mergeChar(originalChar1, originalChar2);
            if (margedChar != originalChar1) {
                sb.setCharAt(i, margedChar);
                sb.deleteCharAt(i + 1);
            } else {

        String input = "Test" + String.valueOf((char) 0x0020) // space
                + String.valueOf((char) 0x0009) // tab
                + String.valueOf((char) 0x000A) // line feed
                + String.valueOf((char) 0x000D) // carriage return
                + String.valueOf((char) 0xD7FF) + String.valueOf((char) 0xE000) + String.valueOf((char) 0xFFFD);
        String result = XmlUtil.stripInvalidXMLCharacters(input);

     * @return the detected delimiter character
     */
    protected Character detectDelimiter(final String line) {
        final char[] candidates = { ',', '\t', ';', '|' };
        int maxCount = 0;
        char bestDelimiter = ',';

        for (final char candidate : candidates) {
            final int count = countOccurrences(line, candidate);
            if (count > maxCount) {

        if (initialCapacity > 0 && initialCapacity <= MAX_BUF_SIZE) {
            bufferSize = initialCapacity;
        } else {
            bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
        }
        char[] buf = new char[bufferSize];
        int size = 0;
        int len;
        try {
            while ((len = reader.read(buf, size, bufferSize - size)) != -1) {
                size += len;

        assertEquals("カテゴリ:技術", queryLog.getFilterQueryString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_specialCharacters() throws Exception {
        String query = "test-query_with.special@chars!";
        QueryLog queryLog = new QueryLog(query, null);

        assertEquals(query, queryLog.getQueryString());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_longQuery() throws Exception {

    default char[] getQueryHighlightBoundaryCharsAsArray() {
        final int[] values = getCrawlerDocumentCharsAsArray(QUERY_HIGHLIGHT_BOUNDARY_CHARS, getQueryHighlightBoundaryChars());
        final char[] chars = new char[values.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            chars[i] = (char) values[i];
        }
        return chars;
    }