[project.optional-dependencies]

standard = [
    "fastapi-cli[standard] >=0.0.8",
    # For the test client
    "httpx >=0.23.0,<1.0.0",
    # For templates
    "jinja2 >=3.1.5",
    # For forms and file uploads
    "python-multipart >=0.0.18",
    # To validate email fields
    "email-validator >=2.0.0",
    # Uvicorn with uvloop
    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0",
    # # Settings management

In diesem Fall können Sie einfach die Standard-`dataclasses` durch `pydantic.dataclasses` ersetzen, was einen direkten Ersatz darstellt:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}

1. Wir importieren `field` weiterhin von Standard-`dataclasses`.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` ist ein direkter Ersatz für `dataclasses`.

In that case, you can simply swap the standard `dataclasses` with `pydantic.dataclasses`, which is a drop-in replacement:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}

1. We still import `field` from standard `dataclasses`.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` is a drop-in replacement for `dataclasses`.

## Abhängigkeiten { #dependencies }

FastAPI hängt von Pydantic und Starlette ab.

### `standard`-Abhängigkeiten { #standard-dependencies }

Wenn Sie FastAPI mit `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` installieren, kommt es mit der `standard`-Gruppe optionaler Abhängigkeiten:

Verwendet von Pydantic:

    A file uploaded in a request.

    Define it as a *path operation function* (or dependency) parameter.

    If you are using a regular `def` function, you can use the `upload_file.file`
    attribute to access the raw standard Python file (blocking, not async), useful and
    needed for non-async code.

    Read more about it in the
    [FastAPI docs for Request Files](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-files/).

    ## Example

                            "schema": {
                                "anyOf": [{"type": "integer"}, {"type": "null"}],
                                "default": 50,
                                "title": "Standard Query Param",
                            },
                            "name": "standard_query_param",
                            "in": "query",
                        },
                        {

# GraphQL { #graphql }

As **FastAPI** is based on the **ASGI** standard, it's very easy to integrate any **GraphQL** library also compatible with ASGI.

You can combine normal FastAPI *path operations* with GraphQL on the same application.

/// tip

**GraphQL** solves some very specific use cases.

It has **advantages** and **disadvantages** when compared to common **web APIs**.

* «FastAPI's X»: «FastAPIs X»
* «Starlette's Y»: «Starlettes Y»
* «X is case-sensitive»: «Groß-/Klein­schrei­bung ist relevant in X»
* «X is case-insensitive»: «Groß-/Klein­schrei­bung ist nicht relevant in X»
* «standard Python»: «Standard-Python»
* «deprecated»: «deprecatet»


### Other rules

# GraphQL { #graphql }

Da **FastAPI** auf dem **ASGI**-Standard basiert, ist es sehr einfach, jede **GraphQL**-Bibliothek zu integrieren, die auch mit ASGI kompatibel ist.

Sie können normale FastAPI-*Pfadoperationen* mit GraphQL in derselben Anwendung kombinieren.

/// tip | Tipp

**GraphQL** löst einige sehr spezifische Anwendungsfälle.

Es hat **Vorteile** und **Nachteile** im Vergleich zu gängigen **Web-APIs**.

```

* And it upgrades `fastapi-cli[standard] >=0.0.5`.

#### Technical Details

Before this, `fastapi` would include the standard dependencies, with Uvicorn and the `fastapi-cli`, etc.

And `fastapi-slim` would not include those standard dependencies.

Now `fastapi` doesn't include those standard dependencies unless you install with `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.