*
     * @param val the integer value to convert to hexadecimal
     * @param size the desired length of the resulting hex string (will be left-padded with zeros)
     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the value, padded to the specified size
     */
    public static String toHexString(final int val, final int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];
        toHexChars(val, c, 0, size);

     *
     * @param val the integer value to convert to hexadecimal
     * @param size the desired length of the resulting hex string (will be left-padded with zeros)
     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the value, padded to the specified size
     */
    public static String toHexString(final int val, final int size) {
        final char[] c = new char[size];
        toHexChars(val, c, 0, size);

        assertTrue(result.contains("nextEntry="));
        assertTrue(result.contains("action="));
        assertTrue(result.contains("file=" + fileName));
        // Hexdump.toHexString produces 4-character padded uppercase hex
        String expectedHex = String.format("%04X", action);
        assertTrue(result.contains("0x" + expectedHex));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test toString with empty object")

    void createOptionsAddedWhenLow() {
        // createOptions less than 0x0001 (i.e., 0) should be padded with 0x0040
        SmbComNTCreateAndX req = createRequest(0, 0);
        int actual = (int) getPrivateField(req, "createOptions");
        assertEquals(0x0040, actual, "createOptions should be padded with 0x0040");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("addFlags0 combines flags correctly")
    void addFlags0() {

   *     which case the input string is always returned.
   * @param padChar the character to insert at the beginning of the result until the minimum length
   *     is reached
   * @return the padded string
   */
  public static String padStart(String string, int minLength, char padChar) {
    checkNotNull(string); // eager for GWT.
    if (string.length() >= minLength) {
      return string;
    }

     * The constructor requires exact sizes, so we need to pad them manually.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvSingleHostCustomDataMachineIdConstructor_ShorterInputs() {
        // Prepare padded arrays
        byte[] customData = new byte[8];
        customData[0] = 0x01;
        customData[1] = 0x02;

        byte[] machineId = new byte[32];
        machineId[0] = 0x10;
        machineId[1] = 0x11;

            final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(nonce);
            buffer.order(java.nio.ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            buffer.putLong(counter);
            // Remaining bytes (if any) stay zero-padded
        }

        return nonce;
    }

    /**
     * Generate a secure random nonce for initial session setup.
     * This method can be used when enhanced randomness is required,

	f.err = ErrFieldTooLong
}

func (p *parser) parseOctal(b []byte) int64 {
	// Because unused fields are filled with NULs, we need
	// to skip leading NULs. Fields may also be padded with
	// spaces or NULs.
	// So we remove leading and trailing NULs and spaces to
	// be sure.
	b = bytes.Trim(b, " \x00")

	if len(b) == 0 {
		return 0
	}

        request = new Smb2NegotiateRequest(mockConfig, 0);

        // When
        int size = request.size();

        // Then - Header (64) + Structure (36) + Dialects (4 * 2) = 108, padded to 8-byte boundary = 112
        assertEquals(112, size);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should calculate size correctly with contexts")
    void testSizeWithContexts() throws Exception {
        // Given

        // Set converter value first
        setConverter(response, 0);

        // Set number of entries
        setNumEntries(response, 1);

        // Write share name (13 bytes, null padded)
        byte[] nameBytes = shareName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
        System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, buffer, bufferIndex, Math.min(nameBytes.length, 13));
        bufferIndex += 14;