*
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the list of goals, or empty if not specified
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<List<String>> goals();

    /**
     * Returns the target POM model version for upgrades.
     * Supported values include "4.0.0" and "4.1.0".
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the model version, or empty if not specified
     */
    @Nonnull

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters { #optional-parameters }

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, the function parameter `q` will be optional, and will be `None` by default.

/// check

* `skip=20`: da Sie das in der URL gesetzt haben
* `limit=10`: weil das der Defaultwert ist

## Optionale Parameter

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie optionale Query-Parameter deklarieren, indem Sie deren Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird der Funktionsparameter `q` optional, und standardmäßig `None` sein.

/// check

```

////

#### Using `Union` or `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

If you are using a Python version below 3.10, here's a tip from my very **subjective** point of view:

* 🚨 Avoid using `Optional[SomeType]`
* Instead ✨ **use `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for {@link DosError}.  Since {@link DosError} only contains
 * constants, the tests exercise the data and small helper logic in this
 * test class.
 */
public class DosErrorTest {
    private static Optional<Integer> findNtStatus(int dosErrorCode) {

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.26</version>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.5</version>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

    private static Optional<String> lookupMessage(int code) {
        int[] codes = WinError.WINERR_CODES;
        String[] msgs = WinError.WINERR_MESSAGES;
        for (int i = 0; i < codes.length; i++) {
            if (codes[i] == code) {
                return Optional.of(msgs[i]);
            }
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.sponsor;

import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.RequestManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.SimpleRequestManager;

### Additional Optional Dependencies { #additional-optional-dependencies }

There are some additional dependencies you might want to install.

Additional optional Pydantic dependencies:

* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - for settings management.

  scheme: http
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['localhost:9000']
```

##### Node centric (optional)

```yaml
- job_name: minio-job-node
  bearer_token: <secret>
  metrics_path: /minio/v2/metrics/node
  scheme: http
  static_configs:
  - targets: ['localhost:9000']
```

##### Resource centric (optional)

```yaml
- job_name: minio-job-resource
  bearer_token: <secret>