.addEqualityGroup(Range.greaterThan(1), Range.downTo(1, OPEN))
        .addEqualityGroup(Range.atMost(7), Range.upTo(7, CLOSED))
        .addEqualityGroup(Range.lessThan(7), Range.upTo(7, OPEN))
        .addEqualityGroup(Range.open(1, 7), Range.range(1, OPEN, 7, OPEN))
        .addEqualityGroup(Range.openClosed(1, 7), Range.range(1, OPEN, 7, CLOSED))

        .addEqualityGroup(Range.greaterThan(1), Range.downTo(1, OPEN))
        .addEqualityGroup(Range.atMost(7), Range.upTo(7, CLOSED))
        .addEqualityGroup(Range.lessThan(7), Range.upTo(7, OPEN))
        .addEqualityGroup(Range.open(1, 7), Range.range(1, OPEN, 7, OPEN))
        .addEqualityGroup(Range.openClosed(1, 7), Range.range(1, OPEN, 7, CLOSED))

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,13] *}

A **context manager** in Python is something that you can use in a `with` statement, for example, `open()` can be used as a context manager:

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

In recent versions of Python, there's also an **async context manager**. You would use it with `async with`:

```Python

Then the malicious website could make the local AI agent send angry messages to the user's ex-boss... or worse. 😅

## Open Internet { #open-internet }

If your app is in the open internet, you wouldn't "trust the network" and let anyone send privileged requests without authentication.

<!--
Please open pull requests against one of the following branches:

- master — default target for all changes (new features + bug fixes).  
  If the change should also go to maven-4.0.x, request a backport in the PR.

- maven-3.10.x — target for 3.x changes (new features + bug fixes).  
  If the change should also go to maven-3.9.x, request a backport in the PR.
  maven-3.9.x should receive only serious bug fixes, as it is approaching EOL.

import re
import sys
from datetime import date

RELEASE_NOTES_FILE = "docs/en/docs/release-notes.md"
RELEASE_HEADER_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^## (\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\s*(\(.*\))?\s*$")


def main() -> None:
    with open(RELEASE_NOTES_FILE) as f:
        lines = f.readlines()

    for i, line in enumerate(lines):
        match = RELEASE_HEADER_PATTERN.match(line)
        if not match:
            continue

# Configure Swagger UI { #configure-swagger-ui }

You can configure some extra [Swagger UI parameters](https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/).

To configure them, pass the `swagger_ui_parameters` argument when creating the `FastAPI()` app object or to the `get_swagger_ui_html()` function.

`swagger_ui_parameters` receives a dictionary with the configurations passed to Swagger UI directly.

   * the source will contain the concatenated data from the streams of the underlying sources.
   *
   * <p>Only one underlying stream will be open at a time. Closing the concatenated stream will
   * close the open underlying stream.
   *
   * @param sources the sources to concatenate
   * @return a {@code CharSource} containing the concatenated data
   * @since 15.0
   */

# 配置 Swagger UI { #configure-swagger-ui }

你可以配置一些额外的 [Swagger UI 参数](https://swagger.io/docs/open-source-tools/swagger-ui/usage/configuration/)。

如果需要配置它们，可以在创建 `FastAPI()` 应用对象时或调用 `get_swagger_ui_html()` 函数时传递 `swagger_ui_parameters` 参数。

`swagger_ui_parameters` 接受一个字典，该字典会直接传递给 Swagger UI。

FastAPI会将这些配置转换为 **JSON**，使其与 JavaScript 兼容，因为这是 Swagger UI 需要的。

## 禁用语法高亮 { #disable-syntax-highlighting }

比如，你可以禁用 Swagger UI 中的语法高亮。

def test_custom_middleware_exception(tmp_path: Path):
    default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))

    with client:
        with open(path, "rb") as file:
            response = client.post("/middleware", files={"file": file})
        assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
        assert response.json() == {
            "detail": {