assertEquals(illegalArgException, exception2.getCause());

        // Test with NullPointerException
        Exception nullPointerException = new NullPointerException("SSO context is null");
        SsoProcessException exception3 = new SsoProcessException(message, nullPointerException);
        assertEquals(nullPointerException, exception3.getCause());
    }

    public void test_getMessage_withEmptyString() {

    super.setUp();

    empty = new Target(emptyCollection(), "empty");
    /*
     * We test that nullSingleton.retainAll(disjointList) does NOT throw a
     * NullPointerException when disjointList does not, so we can't use
     * MinimalCollection, which throws NullPointerException on calls to
     * contains(null).
     */
    List<E> disjointList = asList(e3(), e4());
    disjoint = new Target(disjointList, "disjoint");

            executionOrder.clear();
        }
    }

    // Test class that causes NullPointerException
    private static class NullPointerScoreBooster extends ScoreBooster {
        @Override
        public long process() {
            // This will cause NullPointerException when auto-unboxing
            Long nullValue = null;
            return nullValue;
        }
    }

        try (InputStream stream = cache.getInputStream()) {
            fail("Expected NullPointerException for null data");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Expected - cannot create ByteArrayInputStream with null
        } catch (IOException e) {
            fail("Expected NullPointerException, not IOException");
        }
    }

    @Test

          .put(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, e -> e instanceof IndexOutOfBoundsException)
          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)

      assertThrows(
          NullPointerException.class,
          () -> Stream.of(immutableCell("one", "uno", 1)).collect(collector));
    }
    {
      Collector<Cell<String, String, Integer>, ?, ImmutableTable<String, String, Integer>>
          collector = toImmutableTable(Cell::getRowKey, Cell::getColumnKey, Cell::getValue);
      assertThrows(
          NullPointerException.class,
          () ->

      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.add((String) null));
    }

    {
      ImmutableSet.Builder<String> builder = this.<String>builder();
      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.add((String[]) null));
    }

    {
      ImmutableSet.Builder<String> builder = this.<String>builder();
      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.add("a", (String) null));

    ImmutableList.Builder<String> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.add((String) null));

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.add((String[]) null));

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.add("a", null, "b"));
  }

  public void testBuilderAddAllHandlesNullsCorrectly() {
    {

   * preferable mainly for consistency and maintainability of your code.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if the element is null
   */
  public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E e1) {
    return construct(e1);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if any element is null
   */
  public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of(E e1, E e2) {

    Set<Entry<K, V>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
    if (supportsRemove) {
      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> entrySet.removeAll(null));
    } else {
      try {
        entrySet.removeAll(null);
        fail("Expected UnsupportedOperationException or NullPointerException.");
      } catch (UnsupportedOperationException | NullPointerException e) {
        // Expected.
      }
    }
    assertInvariants(map);
  }