* <td rowspan="4">Standard formats of {@link DateFormat}</td>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#SHORT} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yy/MM/dd}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#MEDIUM} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy/MM/dd}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#LONG} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy/MM/dd}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#FULL} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy'nen'M'gatsu'd'nichi'}</td>

 * <td>{@literal yy/MM/dd H:mm}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#MEDIUM} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy/MM/dd H:mm:ss}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#LONG} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy/MM/dd H:mm:ss z}</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link DateFormat#FULL} format</td>
 * <td>{@literal yyyy'年'M'月'd'日' H'時'mm'分'ss'秒' z}</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 *

Integer nullValue = IntegerConversionUtil.toInteger(null);     // Returns null
Boolean flag = BooleanConversionUtil.toBoolean("true");        // Returns true
Date date = DateConversionUtil.toDate("2023-12-25", "yyyy-MM-dd");

// Primitive conversions with default values
int primitiveInt = IntegerConversionUtil.toPrimitiveInt(value, "0");  // Default to 0 if null
```

### Collection Utilities with Java 21 Support
```java

    BiPredicate<ImmutableSetMultimap<?, ?>, ImmutableSetMultimap<?, ?>> equivalence =
        Equivalence.equals()
            .onResultOf(
                (ImmutableSetMultimap<?, ?> mm) ->
                    ImmutableListMultimap.copyOf(mm).asMap().entrySet().asList())
            .and(Equivalence.equals());
    CollectorTester.of(collector, equivalence)
        .expectCollects(ImmutableSetMultimap.of())
        .expectCollects(

            if (pos != -1) {
                buf.replace(pos, pos + 1, "HH");
            }
        }
        if (buf.indexOf("mm") == -1) {
            final int pos = buf.indexOf("m");
            if (pos != -1) {
                buf.replace(pos, pos + 1, "mm");
            }
        }
        if (buf.indexOf("ss") == -1) {
            final int pos = buf.indexOf("s");
            if (pos != -1) {

 * so you can specify multiple options using method chaining.
 * </p>
 *
 * <pre>
 * copyBeanToBean(srcBean, destBean, excludeNull().dateConverter("date", "MM/dd"));
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class CopyOptionsUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected CopyOptionsUtil() {
    }

    /**

    /**
     * The ndjson extension.
     */
    public static final String NDJSON_EXTENTION = ".ndjson";

    private static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_8601_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS");

    @Resource
    private AsyncManager asyncManager;

    @Resource
    private WebConfigBhv webConfigBhv;

    @Resource
    private FileConfigBhv fileConfigBhv;

        int i, j, len, maxLen, dirCount, fileCount, sort;
        String str, name, path, fmt;
        LinkedList<SmbFile> sorted;
        ListIterator<SmbFile> iter;
        final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/d/yy h:mm a");
        final GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();

        sdf.setCalendar(cal);

        dirents = dir.listFiles();
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {

        int i, j, len, maxLen, dirCount, fileCount, sort;
        String str, name, path, fmt;
        LinkedList sorted;
        ListIterator iter;
        final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/d/yy h:mm a");
        final GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();

        sdf.setCalendar(cal);

        dirents = dir.listFiles();
        if (LogStream.level > 2) {

    /**
     * Build timestamp format.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     */
    @Config(source = Config.Source.MODEL, defaultValue = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssXXX")
    public static final String MAVEN_BUILD_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT = "maven.build.timestamp.format";

    /**
     * User controlled relocations.