func ContainsFunc(b []byte, f func(rune) bool) bool {
	return IndexFunc(b, f) >= 0
}

// IndexByte returns the index of the first instance of c in b, or -1 if c is not present in b.
func IndexByte(b []byte, c byte) int {
	return bytealg.IndexByte(b, c)
}

func indexBytePortable(s []byte, c byte) int {
	for i, b := range s {
		if b == c {
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1

func ParseUnverifiedStandardClaims(token []byte, claims *StandardClaims, buf []byte) (*SigningMethodHMAC, error) {
	if bytes.Count(token, []byte(".")) != 2 {
		return nil, jwtgo.ErrSignatureInvalid
	}

	i := bytes.IndexByte(token, '.')
	j := bytes.LastIndexByte(token, '.')

	n, err := base64DecodeBytes(token[:i], buf)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &jwtgo.ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: jwtgo.ValidationErrorMalformed}
	}

// list with an empty final value but stops at the token "STOP".
func ExampleScanner_earlyStop() {
	onComma := func(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error) {
		i := bytes.IndexByte(data, ',')
		if i == -1 {
			if !atEOF {
				return 0, nil, nil
			}
			// If we have reached the end, return the last token.
			return 0, data, bufio.ErrFinalToken
		}

	line = append(line, slice...)
	return line, err
}

// readSlice is like ReadBytes but returns a reference to internal buffer data.
func (b *Buffer) readSlice(delim byte) (line []byte, err error) {
	i := IndexByte(b.buf[b.off:], delim)
	end := b.off + i + 1
	if i < 0 {
		end = len(b.buf)
		err = io.EOF
	}
	line = b.buf[b.off:end]
	b.off = end
	b.lastRead = opRead
	return line, err
}

// fail.
func DecryptETag(key crypto.ObjectKey, object ObjectInfo) (string, error) {
	if n := strings.Count(object.ETag, "-"); n > 0 {
		if n != 1 {
			return "", errObjectTampered
		}
		i := strings.IndexByte(object.ETag, '-')
		if len(object.ETag[:i]) != 32 {
			return "", errObjectTampered
		}
		if _, err := hex.DecodeString(object.ETag[:32]); err != nil {
			return "", errObjectTampered
		}