from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str | None = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()


@invoices_callback_router.post(

from typing import Union

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: Union[str, None] = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()

Zum Beispiel, da wir im `Image`-Modell ein Feld `url` haben, können wir deklarieren, dass das eine Instanz von Pydantics `HttpUrl` sein soll, anstelle eines `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,8] *}

Es wird getestet, ob der String eine gültige URL ist, und als solche wird er in JSON Schema / OpenAPI dokumentiert.

Por exemplo, no modelo `Image` nós temos um campo `url`, nós podemos declara-lo como um `HttpUrl` do Pydantic invés de como uma `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,8] *}

A string será verificada para se tornar uma URL válida e documentada no JSON Schema / OpenAPI como tal.

For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,8] *}

The string will be checked to be a valid URL, and documented in JSON Schema / OpenAPI as such.

Например, так как в модели `Image` у нас есть поле `url`, то мы можем объявить его как тип `HttpUrl` из Pydantic вместо типа `str`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005_py310.py hl[2,8] *}

Строка будет проверена на соответствие допустимому URL-адресу и задокументирована в JSON Schema / OpenAPI как таковая.

* Add support for subtypes of main types in `jsonable_encoder`, e.g. asyncpg's UUIDs. PR [#756](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/756) by [@RmStorm](https://github.com/RmStorm).
* Fix usage of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` in docs. PR [#832](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/832) by [@Dustyposa](https://github.com/Dustyposa).