IdnDnsResolver resolver = new IdnDnsResolver();

        String host = "www.codelibs.org";
        String expected = "www.codelibs.org";
        assertEquals(expected, resolver.toAscii(host));

        host = "テスト.org";
        expected = "xn--zckzah.org";
        assertEquals(expected, resolver.toAscii(host));

        host = "xn--zckzah.org";
        expected = "xn--zckzah.org";

    /** List of duplicate host rules for URL conversion */
    protected List<DuplicateHost> duplicateHostList;

    /**
     * Default constructor for DuplicateHostHelper.
     * Creates a new duplicate host helper instance.
     */
    public DuplicateHostHelper() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the duplicate host helper after construction.

    /**
     * Displays the initial duplicate host management page.
     *
     * @param form the search form
     * @return HTML response for the duplicate host list page
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })
    public HtmlResponse index(final SearchForm form) {
        return asListHtml();
    }

    /**
     * Displays the duplicate host list with pagination.
     *

    }

    /**
     * Decodes the given host string using the specified encoding.
     *
     * @param host the host string to decode
     * @return the decoded host string
     */
    protected String decode(final String host) {
        if (host.indexOf('%') == -1) {
            return host;
        }
        try {
            return URLDecoder.decode(host, encoding);

 * that controls the interval between requests to the same host.
 * It uses a Guava Cache to store the last access time for each host.
 * The delayBeforeProcessing method is overridden to introduce a delay before processing a URL,
 * ensuring that requests to the same host are not made too frequently.
 * The delay is calculated based on the configured delayMillisBeforeProcessing parameter.

        return relatedQueryMap.size();
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the virtual host key from a RelatedQuery entity.
     * If the virtual host is blank or null, returns an empty string.
     *
     * @param entity the RelatedQuery entity to extract the host key from
     * @return the virtual host key, or empty string if blank or null
     */
    protected String getHostKey(final RelatedQuery entity) {

     * @param host the hostname or IP address string
     * @param port the port number
     * @param path the path (should start with "/" or be empty)
     * @return the complete URL string
     */
    public static String buildUrl(final String protocol, final String host, final int port, final String path) {
        if (protocol == null || host == null) {
            return null;
        }

    /**
     * Gets the active external host IP address for active mode FTP.
     *
     * @return The active external host IP address
     */
    public String getActiveExternalHost() {
        return activeExternalHost;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the active external host IP address for active mode FTP.
     *
     * @param activeExternalHost The active external host IP address
     */

    }

    /**
     * Extracts the virtual host key from a RelatedContent entity.
     * If the virtual host is blank or null, returns an empty string.
     * This key is used to organize related content by virtual host.
     *
     * @param entity the RelatedContent entity to extract the host key from
     * @return the virtual host key, or empty string if not specified
     */

        }

        /**
         * Returns the virtual host.
         *
         * @return The virtual host.
         */
        public String getVirtualHost() {
            return virtualHost;
        }

        /**
         * Sets the virtual host.
         *
         * @param virtualHost The virtual host.
         */
        public void setVirtualHost(final String virtualHost) {