Jinzhu <******@****.***> 1756991596 +0800

		},
		{
			Name:     "generics-nested-joins-2",
			Manager:  GetUser("generics-nested-joins-manager-2", Config{Company: true, NamedPet: true}),
			NamedPet: &Pet{Name: "generics-nested-joins-namepet-2", Toy: Toy{Name: "generics-nested-joins-namepet-toy-2"}},
		},
	}

	ctx := context.Background()
	db := gorm.G[User](DB)

  }

  private static class StringWrapper {
    private final String value;

    StringWrapper(String value) {
      this.value = value;
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // J2CL generics problem
  public void testAndThen() {
    Converter<StringWrapper, String> first =
        new Converter<StringWrapper, String>() {
          @Override
          protected String doForward(StringWrapper object) {

- **Type safety** - Extensive use of generics and null-safe operations throughout the API
- **Resource management** - Proper handling of resources with utilities like `CloseableUtil` and `DisposableUtil`

### Key Architectural Patterns
- **Factory Pattern** - `BeanDescFactory` for creating bean descriptors, `ParameterizedClassDescFactory` for generic type handling

And then you won't have to worry about names like `Optional` and `Union`. 😎

#### Generic types { #generic-types }

These types that take type parameters in square brackets are called **Generic types** or **Generics**, for example:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

You can use the same builtin types as generics (with square brackets and types inside):

* `list`
* `tuple`
* `set`
* `dict`

   * use the {@code ArrayList} {@linkplain ArrayList#ArrayList() constructor} directly, taking
   * advantage of <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genTypeInference.html#type-inference-instantiation">"diamond"
   * syntax</a>.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("NonApiType") // acts as a direct substitute for a constructor call

   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated. Instead,
   * use the {@code HashSet} constructor directly, taking advantage of <a
   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genTypeInference.html#type-inference-instantiation">"diamond"
   * syntax</a>.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("NonApiType") // acts as a direct substitute for a constructor call

    Class<? super T> rawType = type.getRawType();
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Assume all default values are generics safe.
    T defaultValue = (T) defaultValues.getInstance(rawType);
    if (defaultValue != null) {
      return defaultValue;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // ArbitraryInstances always returns generics-safe dummies.
    T value = (T) ArbitraryInstances.get(rawType);
    if (value != null) {
      return value;

    Class<? super T> rawType = type.getRawType();
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Assume all default values are generics safe.
    T defaultValue = (T) defaultValues.getInstance(rawType);
    if (defaultValue != null) {
      return defaultValue;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // ArbitraryInstances always returns generics-safe dummies.
    T value = (T) ArbitraryInstances.get(rawType);
    if (value != null) {
      return value;

        checkNotNull(entry.getValue());
      }
      @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
      // immutable collections are safe for covariant casts
      // and getting the generics right for EnumMap is difficult to impossible
      ImmutableMap<K, V> result = ImmutableEnumMap.asImmutable(new EnumMap(enumMap));
      return result;
    }

    int size = map.size();
    switch (size) {