////

//// tab | Python 3.10 і вище

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

#### Generic типи

Ці типи, які приймають параметри типу у квадратних дужках, називаються **Generic types** or **Generics**, наприклад:

//// tab | Python 3.8 і вище

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Union`
* `Optional`
* ...та інші.

////

#### Generic tipler

Köşeli parantez içinde tip parametreleri alan bu türler, örneğin:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...and others.

**Generic types** yada  **Generics** olarak adlandırılır.

### Tip olarak Sınıflar

Bir değişkenin tipini bir sınıf ile bildirebilirsiniz.

#### Generic-типы

Эти типы принимают параметры в квадратных скобках:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...и др.

называются **Generic-типами** или **Generics**.

### Классы как типы

Вы также можете объявить класс как тип переменной.

  ;;
esac

# Put the current kernel headers from ubuntu in place.
ln -s "/usr/include/linux" "/${TARGET}/usr/include/linux"
ln -s "/usr/include/asm-generic" "/${TARGET}/usr/include/asm-generic"
ln -s "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/asm" "/${TARGET}/usr/include/asm"

# Symlinks in the binary distribution are set up for installation in /usr, we
# need to fix up all the links to stay within /${TARGET}.

import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code toArray()} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests offer operations on a queue. Can't be invoked directly; please
 * see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible

import com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code forEach} operations on a collection. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

```

`Optional[str]`을 `str` 대신 쓰게 되면, 특정 값이 실제로는 `None`이 될 수도 있는데 항상 `str`이라고 가정하는 상황에서 에디터가 에러를 찾게 도와줄 수 있습니다.

#### Generic(제네릭) 타입

이 타입은 대괄호 안에 매개변수를 가지며, 종류는:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...등등

위와 같은 타입은 **Generic(제네릭) 타입** 혹은 **Generics(제네릭스)**라고 불립니다.

### 타입으로서의 클래스

변수의 타입으로 클래스를 선언할 수도 있습니다.

이름(name)을 가진 `Person` 클래스가 있다고 해봅시다.

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@code retainAll} operations on a list. Can't be invoked
 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.model.building;

/**
 * Assists in firing events from a generic method by abstracting from the actual callback method to be called on the
 * listener.
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")