Collection<Entry<K, V>> entries = getSampleEntries(getNumEntries() - 1);
    entries.add(entry(null, v3()));
    Map<K, V> other = newHashMap(entries);

    assertFalse(
        "Two Maps should not be equal if exactly one of them contains a null key.",
        getMap().equals(other));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  @MapFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  public void testEquals_containingNullValue() {

package lifecycle

import (
	"encoding/xml"
	"io"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
)

var errInvalidFilter = Errorf("Filter must have exactly one of Prefix, Tag, or And specified")

// Filter - a filter for a lifecycle configuration Rule.
type Filter struct {
	XMLName xml.Name `xml:"Filter"`
	set     bool

	Prefix Prefix

#### Password hashing

"Hashing" means: converting some content (a password in this case) into a sequence of bytes (just a string) that looks like gibberish.

Whenever you pass exactly the same content (exactly the same password) you get exactly the same gibberish.

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

##### Why use password hashing

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link ImmutableSet} with exactly one element.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace(), not default serialization

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link ImmutableSet} with exactly one element.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace(), not default serialization

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the stream consists of two or more elements.
   * @throws NullPointerException if any element in the stream is {@code null}.
   * @return {@code Optional.of(onlyElement)} if the stream has exactly one element (must not be
   *     {@code null}) and returns {@code Optional.empty()} if it has none.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <T> Collector<T, ?, Optional<T>> toOptional() {

import com.google.j2objc.annotations.RetainedWith;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link ImmutableMap} with exactly one entry.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible(serializable = true, emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("serial") // uses writeReplace(), not default serialization

    return construct(array);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable list containing the given elements, in order. If {@code elements} is a
   * {@link Collection}, this method behaves exactly as {@link #copyOf(Collection)}; otherwise, it
   * behaves exactly as {@code copyOf(elements.iterator()}.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code elements} contains a null element
   */

   */
  protected final void expectContents(E... elements) {
    expectContents(asList(elements));
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that the collection under test contains exactly the given elements, respecting
   * cardinality but not order. Subclasses may override this method to provide stronger assertions,
   * e.g., to check ordering in lists, but realize that <strong>unless a test extends {@link

For example, in one of the ways the OAuth2 specification can be used (called "password flow") it is required to send a `username` and `password` as form fields.

The <abbr title="specification">spec</abbr> requires the fields to be exactly named `username` and `password`, and to be sent as form fields, not JSON.