* href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Chars {
  private Chars() {}

  /**
   * The number of bytes required to represent a primitive {@code char} value.
   *
   * <p>Prefer {@link Character#BYTES} instead.
   */

 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Chars {
  private Chars() {}

  /**
   * The number of bytes required to represent a primitive {@code char} value.
   *
   * <p>Prefer {@link Character#BYTES} instead.
   */

    assertThat(Chars.contains(ARRAY234, (char) 2)).isTrue();
    assertThat(Chars.contains(ARRAY234, (char) 3)).isTrue();
    assertThat(Chars.contains(ARRAY234, (char) 4)).isTrue();
  }

  public void testIndexOf() {
    assertThat(Chars.indexOf(EMPTY, (char) 1)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Chars.indexOf(ARRAY1, (char) 2)).isEqualTo(-1);
    assertThat(Chars.indexOf(ARRAY234, (char) 1)).isEqualTo(-1);

        if (isEmpty(name)) {
            return name;
        }
        final char[] chars = name.toCharArray();
        if (chars.length >= 2 && Character.isUpperCase(chars[0]) && Character.isUpperCase(chars[1])) {
            return name;
        }
        chars[0] = Character.toLowerCase(chars[0]);
        return new String(chars);
    }

    /**
     * Capitalizes a string according to JavaBeans conventions.

     * Convert char array to byte array (UTF-8)
     */
    private byte[] charsToBytes(char[] chars) {
        if (chars == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // Use UTF-8 encoding
        byte[] bytes = new byte[chars.length * 3]; // Max 3 bytes per char in UTF-8
        int byteIndex = 0;

        for (char c : chars) {
            if (c < 0x80) {
                bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte) c;

                return "u0020u3000";
            }
        };

        int[] chars = fessConfig.getCrawlerDocumentSpaceCharsAsArray();
        assertEquals(2, chars.length);
        assertEquals(32, chars[0]);
        assertEquals(12288, chars[1]);
    }

    public void test_getCrawlerDocumentFullstopCharsAsArray() {
        FessProp.propMap.clear();

     */
    private byte[] encodeUnicode(String s) {
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        byte[] out = new byte[chars.length * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            out[2 * i] = (byte) (chars[i] & 0xFF);
            out[2 * i + 1] = (byte) ((chars[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**

      char[] chars = randomChars(rand, rand.nextInt(63) + 1);
      CharMatcher m = SmallCharMatcher.from(bitSet(chars), new String(chars));
      checkExactMatches(m, chars);
    }
  }

  static void checkExactMatches(CharMatcher m, char[] chars) {
    Set<Character> positive = Sets.newHashSetWithExpectedSize(chars.length);
    for (char c : chars) {
      positive.add(c);
    }

// code points in chars. It returns -1 if chars is empty or if there is no code
// point in common.
func IndexAny(s []byte, chars string) int {
	if chars == "" {
		// Avoid scanning all of s.
		return -1
	}
	if len(s) == 1 {
		r := rune(s[0])
		if r >= utf8.RuneSelf {
			// search utf8.RuneError.
			for _, r = range chars {
				if r == utf8.RuneError {
					return 0
				}

        assertTrue(result.contains("field1field2"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("exclude1exclude2"));

        // Count separators
        long separatorCount = result.chars().filter(ch -> ch == '\n').count();
        assertEquals(4, separatorCount);
    }

    public void test_getCacheKey_nullParameters() {
        String seed = "test_seed";
        String[] tags = null;