Subject second = auth.getSubject();
        if (first == null && second == null) {
            // Both null - caching is working
            assertNull(second, "Second getSubject should return same result as first (both null)");
        } else if (first != null && second != null) {
            // Both non-null - should be same instance

        return newArray;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array that is the concatenation of two arrays.
     * <p>
     * If either or both arrays are {@literal null}, the other array is returned as is.
     * If either or both arrays have a length of {@literal 0}, the other array is returned as is.
     * In any case, the returned array is the same instance as the argument array and is not copied.
     * </p>

}

func (r *testOneByteReadNoEOF) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if r.eof {
		return 0, io.EOF
	}
	n = copy(p, r.data)
	r.eof = true
	return n, nil
}

// Wrapper for calling testMakeBucket for both Erasure and FS.
func TestMakeBucket(t *testing.T) {
	ExecObjectLayerTest(t, testMakeBucket)
}

// Tests validate bucket creation.
func testMakeBucket(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType string, t TestErrHandler) {

    public void testConstructorWithMessageAndCause() {
        // Create exception with both message and cause
        String message = "Transport error occurred";
        IllegalStateException rootCause = new IllegalStateException("State error");
        TransportException exception = new TransportException(message, rootCause);

        // Verify both message and cause are set correctly

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ObjectUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the two objects are equal, or both are null.
     *
     * @param object1 the first object
     * @param object2 the second object
     * @return true if equal or both null, false otherwise
     */
    public static boolean equals(final Object object1, final Object object2) {
        if (object1 == object2) {

    }

    /**
     * Test the constructor with both a message and a cause.
     */
    @Test
    void testMessageAndCauseConstructor() {
        String errorMessage = "This is a test error message.";
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause");
        PACDecodingException e = new PACDecodingException(errorMessage, cause);
        // Expect both the message and the cause to be set correctly

   *   <li>{@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, x)} each return the same result
   *       (<i>symmetric</i> property)
   *   <li>If {@code equivalent(x, y)} and {@code equivalent(y, z)} are both true, then {@code
   *       equivalent(x, z)} is also true (<i>transitive</i> property)
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that all calls to {@code equivalent(x, y)} are expected to return the same result as

    }

    /**
     * Registers a data store instance with the factory using the specified name.
     * The data store will be accessible by both the provided name and its class simple name,
     * both converted to lowercase for case-insensitive lookup.
     *
     * @param name the name to register the data store under, must not be null

     * deal with the cases where rounding towards 0 is wrong, which typically depends on the sign of
     * p / q.
     *
     * signum is 1 if p and q are both nonnegative or both negative, and -1 otherwise.
     */
    int signum = 1 | (int) ((p ^ q) >> (Long.SIZE - 1));
    boolean increment;
    switch (mode) {
      case UNNECESSARY:
        checkRoundingUnnecessary(rem == 0);

 * text during indexing and search operations.
 *
 * <p>Each mapping item consists of one or more input character sequences that are mapped to a single output
 * character sequence. The mapping supports both original values and new values for update operations.</p>
 */
public class CharMappingItem extends DictionaryItem {
    /**
     * Array of input character sequences that will be mapped to the output sequence.