c_ISUID = 04000 // Set uid
	c_ISGID = 02000 // Set gid
	c_ISVTX = 01000 // Save text (sticky bit)

	// Common Unix mode constants; these are not defined in any common tar standard.
	// Header.FileInfo understands these, but FileInfoHeader will never produce these.
	c_ISDIR  = 040000  // Directory
	c_ISFIFO = 010000  // FIFO
	c_ISREG  = 0100000 // Regular file

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');

    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111
    assertUnicodeEscaping(e, "%F0%90%80%80", '\uD800', '\uDC00');

    </a>
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        <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/-000000?style=for-the-badge&logo=x&logoColor=white" alt="X (Twitter)" style="margin: 0 20px;">
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        .containsExactly(exp1, exp2, exp3, exp4)
        .inOrder();
  }

  public void testCartesianProductTooBig() {
    Set<Integer> set = ContiguousSet.create(Range.closed(0, 10000), DiscreteDomain.integers());
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> cartesianProduct(set, set, set, set, set));
  }

  public void testCartesianProduct_hashCode() {

		// the behavior is verified by researching the source code.
		//
		//	$ bsdtar -tvf pax-global-records.tar
		//	----------  0 0      0           0 Dec 31  1969 file1
		//	----------  0 0      0           0 Dec 31  1969 file2
		//	----------  0 0      0           0 Dec 31  1969 file3
		//	----------  0 0      0           0 May 13  2014 file4
		//
		// GNU tar v1.27.1 applies global headers to subsequent records,

            @Override
            public CacheStats snapshot() {
              return EMPTY_STATS;
            }
          });
  static final CacheStats EMPTY_STATS = new CacheStats(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

  /*
   * We avoid using a method reference or lambda here for now:
   *
   * - method reference: Inside Google, CacheBuilder is used from the implementation of a custom

            @Override
            public CacheStats snapshot() {
              return EMPTY_STATS;
            }
          });
  static final CacheStats EMPTY_STATS = new CacheStats(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

  /*
   * We avoid using a method reference or lambda here for now:
   *
   * - method reference: Inside Google, CacheBuilder is used from the implementation of a custom