}
    }

    // Testing multibyte escape sequences
    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111

        assertEquals(5120, stats.getBytesTransferred(), "Should have transferred 5KB total");
        assertEquals(1, stats.getOperationErrors(), "Should have 1 error");
        assertEquals(0.25, stats.getErrorRate(), 0.001, "Error rate should be 25% (1 error out of 4 successful operations)");

        // Verify latency calculations
        assertTrue(stats.getAverageReadLatencyMicros() > 0, "Read latency should be positive");

      }
    }

    // Testing multibyte escape sequences
    assertEscaping(e, "%00", '\u0000'); // nul
    assertEscaping(e, "%7F", '\u007f'); // del
    assertEscaping(e, "%C2%80", '\u0080'); // xx-00010,x-000000
    assertEscaping(e, "%DF%BF", '\u07ff'); // xx-11111,x-111111
    assertEscaping(e, "%E0%A0%80", '\u0800'); // xxx-0000,x-100000,x-00,0000
    assertEscaping(e, "%EF%BF%BF", '\uffff'); // xxx-1111,x-111111,x-11,1111

        assertTrue(ratio >= 0.0 && ratio <= 1.0);

        double noneRatio = compressionService.estimateCompressionRatio(testData, CompressionService.COMPRESSION_NONE);
        assertEquals(1.0, noneRatio, 0.001);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test configuration limits")
    public void testConfigurationLimits() {
        assertTrue(compressionService.getMinCompressionSize() > 0);

            double percentUsed = ((fileFsSizeInfo.getCapacity() - fileFsSizeInfo.getFree()) * 100.0) / fileFsSizeInfo.getCapacity();

            // Then
            assertEquals(25.0, percentFree, 0.001);
            assertEquals(75.0, percentUsed, 0.001);
        }
    }

        .testEquals();
  }

  /**
   * The maximum allowed probability of falsely detecting a hash flooding attack if the input is
   * randomly generated.
   */
  private static final double HASH_FLOODING_FPP = 0.001;

  public void testReuseBuilderReducingHashTableSizeWithPowerOfTwoTotalElements() {
    ImmutableSet.Builder<Object> builder = ImmutableSet.builderWithExpectedSize(6);
    builder.add(0);

            // When - calculate percentage free
            double percentFree = (allocInfo.getFree() * 100.0) / allocInfo.getCapacity();

            // Then
            assertEquals(25.0, percentFree, 0.001);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should support available space check pattern")
        void shouldSupportAvailableSpaceCheckPattern() {
            // Given